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Title: The influence of random indium alloy fluctuations in indium gallium nitride quantum wells on the device behavior

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4896103· OSTI ID:22305982
;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan (China)
  2. Department of Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106 (United States)

In this paper, we describe the influence of the intrinsic indium fluctuation in the InGaN quantum wells on the carrier transport, efficiency droop, and emission spectrum in GaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs). Both real and randomly generated indium fluctuations were used in 3D simulations and compared to quantum wells with a uniform indium distribution. We found that without further hypothesis the simulations of electrical and optical properties in LEDs such as carrier transport, radiative and Auger recombination, and efficiency droop are greatly improved by considering natural nanoscale indium fluctuations.

OSTI ID:
22305982
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 116, Issue 11; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0021-8979
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Random alloy fluctuations and structural inhomogeneities in c-plane In x Ga 1−x N quantum wells: theory of ground and excited electron and hole states journal January 2016
On the uncertainty of the Auger recombination coefficient extracted from InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode efficiency droop measurements journal March 2015
Impact of carrier localization on recombination in InGaN quantum wells and the efficiency of nitride light-emitting diodes: Insights from theory and numerical simulations journal September 2017
Three dimensional simulation on the transport and quantum efficiency of UVC-LEDs with random alloy fluctuations journal October 2018
Systematic investigation of the threshold voltage modulation of AlGaN/GaN Schottky-gate Fin-HEMTs journal March 2019
Interwell carrier transport in InGaN/(In)GaN multiple quantum wells journal April 2019
Beyond solid-state lighting: Miniaturization, hybrid integration, and applications of GaN nano- and micro-LEDs journal December 2019
Mechanisms of inhomogeneous broadening in InGaN dot-in-wire structures journal August 2019
Mode confinement, interface mass-smudging, and sample length effects on phonon transport in thin nanocomposite superlattices journal December 2018
Schottky barrier height of Ni to β -(Al x Ga 1−x ) 2 O 3 with different compositions grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy journal January 2017
Influence of InGaN layer growth temperature on luminescence properties of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells journal February 2018
Interface Roughness, Carrier Localization, and Wave Function Overlap in c -Plane ( In , Ga ) N / Ga N Quantum Wells: Interplay of Well Width, Alloy Microstructure, Structural Inhomogeneities, and Coulomb Effects journal September 2018
Impact of Compositional Nonuniformity in ( In , Ga ) N -Based Light-Emitting Diodes journal July 2019
Atomistic analysis of the impact of alloy and well-width fluctuations on the electronic and optical properties of InGaN/GaN quantum wells journal January 2015
Structural, electronic, and optical properties of m -plane InGaN/GaN quantum wells: Insights from experiment and atomistic theory journal December 2015
Localization landscape theory of disorder in semiconductors. II. Urbach tails of disordered quantum well layers journal April 2017
Localization landscape theory of disorder in semiconductors. III. Application to carrier transport and recombination in light emitting diodes journal April 2017
Efficiency Drop in Green InGaN / GaN Light Emitting Diodes: The Role of Random Alloy Fluctuations journal January 2016
Review—On The Search for Efficient Solid State Light Emitters: Past, Present, Future journal January 2020
Carrier Redistribution Between Two Kinds of Localized States in the InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells Studied by Photoluminescence journal March 2019
Optoelectronic Performance Variations in InGaN/GaN Multiple-Quantum-Well Light-Emitting Diodes: Effects of Potential Fluctuation journal May 2018
Structural, electronic, and optical properties of $m$-plane InGaN/GaN quantum wells: Insights from experiment and atomistic theory text January 2015
Impact of carrier localization on recombination in InGaN quantum wells and the efficiency of nitride light-emitting diodes: insights from theory and numerical simulations text January 2017
Localization landscape theory of disorder in semiconductors. III. Application to carrier transport and recombination in light emitting diodes text January 2017
Recombination Pathways in Green InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells journal February 2017