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Title: Enhancing controllability and stability of bottom-gated graphene thin-film transistors by passivation with methylamine

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4881841· OSTI ID:22300078
 [1]
  1. London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, 17-19 Gordon Street, WC1H 0AH London, United Kingdom and Centre for Advanced Photonics and Electronics, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, 9 J J Thomson Avenue, CB3 0HE Cambridge (United Kingdom)

This paper is intended to aid to bridge the gap between chemistry and electronic engineering. In this work, the fabrication of chemical vapour deposited graphene field-effect transistors employing silicon-nitride (Si{sub 3}N{sub 4}) gate dielectric is presented, showing originally p-type channel conduction due to ambient impurities yielding uncontrollable behaviour. Vacuum annealing has been performed to balance off hole and electron conduction in the channel, leading to the observation of the Dirac point and therefore improving controllability. Non-covalent functionalisation by methylamine has been performed for passivation and stability reasons yielding electron mobility of 4800 cm{sup 2}/V s and hole mobility of 3800 cm{sup 2}/V s as well as stabilised controllable behaviour of a bottom-gated transistor. The introduction of interface charge following the non-covalent functionalisation as well as the charge balance have been discussed and analysed.

OSTI ID:
22300078
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 22; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English