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Title: Persistent currents in absence of magnetic field in graphene nanorings: The ambiguous role of inter valley scattering

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4864615· OSTI ID:22283235
 [1];  [2]
  1. School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Institute of Physics Campus, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar 751005 (India)
  2. Institute of Physics, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar 751005 (India)

Persistent currents can arise in normal-metal rings due to a magnetic flux threading the ring in equilibrium. However, can persistent currents arise in absence of magnetic flux in the same normal-metal rings? Yes they can but in a non-equilibrium set-up. This is known as current magnification. In this work, we show that current magnification can be seen in graphene nanorings. Further, graphene can have electrons polarized with a valley quantum number. Electron scattering between valleys can have a non-trivial effect on these persistent currents including inducing a sign change and generating them for parameters where none existed to begin with.

OSTI ID:
22283235
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 5; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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