Interactions in ion pairs of protic ionic liquids: Comparison with aprotic ionic liquids
Abstract
The stabilization energies for the formation (E{sub form}) of 11 ion pairs of protic and aprotic ionic liquids were studied by MP2/6-311G{sup **} level ab initio calculations to elucidate the difference between the interactions of ions in protic ionic liquids and those in aprotic ionic liquids. The interactions in the ion pairs of protic ionic liquids (diethylmethylammonium [dema] and dimethylpropylammonium [dmpa] based ionic liquids) are stronger than those of aprotic ionic liquids (ethyltrimethylammonium [etma] based ionic liquids). The E{sub form} for the [dema][CF{sub 3}SO{sub 3}] and [dmpa][CF{sub 3}SO{sub 3}] complexes (−95.6 and −96.4 kcal/mol, respectively) are significantly larger (more negative) than that for the [etma][CF{sub 3}SO{sub 3}] complex (−81.0 kcal/mol). The same trend was observed for the calculations of ion pairs of the three cations with the Cl{sup −}, BF{sub 4}{sup −}, TFSA{sup −} anions. The anion has contact with the N–H bond of the dema{sup +} or dmpa{sup +} cations in the most stable geometries of the dema{sup +} and dmpa{sup +} complexes. The optimized geometries, in which the anions locate on the counter side of the cations, are 11.0–18.0 kcal/mol less stable, which shows that the interactions in the ions pairs of protic ionic liquids have strong directionality.more »
- Authors:
-
- Research Initiative of Computational Sciences (RICS), Nanosystem Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568 (Japan)
- Health Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577 (Japan)
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501 (Japan)
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 22251525
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Chemical Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 139; Journal Issue: 17; Other Information: (c) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; ANIONS; CATIONS; INTERACTIONS; ION PAIRS; MOLTEN SALTS; SIMULATION
Citation Formats
Tsuzuki, Seiji, Shinoda, Wataru, Miran, Md. Shah, Kinoshita, Hiroshi, Yasuda, Tomohiro, and Watanabe, Masayoshi. Interactions in ion pairs of protic ionic liquids: Comparison with aprotic ionic liquids. United States: N. p., 2013.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4827519.
Tsuzuki, Seiji, Shinoda, Wataru, Miran, Md. Shah, Kinoshita, Hiroshi, Yasuda, Tomohiro, & Watanabe, Masayoshi. Interactions in ion pairs of protic ionic liquids: Comparison with aprotic ionic liquids. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4827519
Tsuzuki, Seiji, Shinoda, Wataru, Miran, Md. Shah, Kinoshita, Hiroshi, Yasuda, Tomohiro, and Watanabe, Masayoshi. 2013.
"Interactions in ion pairs of protic ionic liquids: Comparison with aprotic ionic liquids". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4827519.
@article{osti_22251525,
title = {Interactions in ion pairs of protic ionic liquids: Comparison with aprotic ionic liquids},
author = {Tsuzuki, Seiji and Shinoda, Wataru and Miran, Md. Shah and Kinoshita, Hiroshi and Yasuda, Tomohiro and Watanabe, Masayoshi},
abstractNote = {The stabilization energies for the formation (E{sub form}) of 11 ion pairs of protic and aprotic ionic liquids were studied by MP2/6-311G{sup **} level ab initio calculations to elucidate the difference between the interactions of ions in protic ionic liquids and those in aprotic ionic liquids. The interactions in the ion pairs of protic ionic liquids (diethylmethylammonium [dema] and dimethylpropylammonium [dmpa] based ionic liquids) are stronger than those of aprotic ionic liquids (ethyltrimethylammonium [etma] based ionic liquids). The E{sub form} for the [dema][CF{sub 3}SO{sub 3}] and [dmpa][CF{sub 3}SO{sub 3}] complexes (−95.6 and −96.4 kcal/mol, respectively) are significantly larger (more negative) than that for the [etma][CF{sub 3}SO{sub 3}] complex (−81.0 kcal/mol). The same trend was observed for the calculations of ion pairs of the three cations with the Cl{sup −}, BF{sub 4}{sup −}, TFSA{sup −} anions. The anion has contact with the N–H bond of the dema{sup +} or dmpa{sup +} cations in the most stable geometries of the dema{sup +} and dmpa{sup +} complexes. The optimized geometries, in which the anions locate on the counter side of the cations, are 11.0–18.0 kcal/mol less stable, which shows that the interactions in the ions pairs of protic ionic liquids have strong directionality. The E{sub form} for the less stable geometries for the dema{sup +} and dmpa{sup +} complexes are close to those for the most stable etma{sup +} complexes. The electrostatic interaction, which is the major source of the attraction in the ion pairs, is responsible for the directionality of the interactions and determining the magnitude of the interaction energy. Molecular dynamic simulations of the [dema][TFSA] and [dmpa][TFSA] ionic liquids show that the N–H bonds of the cations have contact with the negatively charged (oxygen and nitrogen) atoms of TFSA{sup −} anion, while the strong directionality of the interactions was not suggested from the simulation of the [etma][CF{sub 3}SO{sub 3}] ionic liquid.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4827519},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22251525},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
issn = {0021-9606},
number = 17,
volume = 139,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2013},
month = {Thu Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2013}
}