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Title: Highly c-axis oriented growth of GaN film on sapphire (0001) by laser molecular beam epitaxy using HVPE grown GaN bulk target

Abstract

Growth temperature dependant surface morphology and crystalline properties of the epitaxial GaN layers grown on pre-nitridated sapphire (0001) substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy (LMBE) were investigated in the range of 500–750 °C. The grown GaN films were characterized using high resolution x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy (AFM), micro-Raman spectroscopy, and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). The x-ray rocking curve full width at a half maximum (FWHM) value for (0002) reflection dramatically decreased from 1582 arc sec to 153 arc sec when the growth temperature was increased from 500 °C to 600 °C and the value further decreased with increase of growth temperature up to 720 °C. A highly c-axis oriented GaN epitaxial film was obtained at 720 °C with a (0002) plane rocking curve FWHM value as low as 102 arc sec. From AFM studies, it is observed that the GaN grain size also increased with increasing growth temperature and flat, large lateral grains of size 200-300 nm was obtained for the film grown at 720 °C. The micro-Raman spectroscopy studies also exhibited the high-quality wurtzite nature of GaN film grown on sapphire at 720 °C. The SIMS measurements revealed a non-traceable amount of background oxygen impurity in themore » grown GaN films. The results show that the growth temperature strongly influences the surface morphology and crystalline quality of the epitaxial GaN films on sapphire grown by LMBE.« less

Authors:
; ; ; ;  [1]
  1. CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Road, New Delhi, India 110012 (India)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22220418
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
AIP Advances
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 9; Other Information: (c) 2013 © 2013 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 2158-3226
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; FILMS; GALLIUM NITRIDES; GRAIN SIZE; ION MICROPROBE ANALYSIS; LASERS; LAYERS; MASS SPECTRA; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; RAMAN SPECTRA; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SAPPHIRE; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS; SUBSTRATES; SURFACES; X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Citation Formats

Kushvaha, S. S., Kumar, M. Senthil, Maurya, K. K., Dalai, M. K., and Sharma, Nita D. Highly c-axis oriented growth of GaN film on sapphire (0001) by laser molecular beam epitaxy using HVPE grown GaN bulk target. United States: N. p., 2013. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4821276.
Kushvaha, S. S., Kumar, M. Senthil, Maurya, K. K., Dalai, M. K., & Sharma, Nita D. Highly c-axis oriented growth of GaN film on sapphire (0001) by laser molecular beam epitaxy using HVPE grown GaN bulk target. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4821276
Kushvaha, S. S., Kumar, M. Senthil, Maurya, K. K., Dalai, M. K., and Sharma, Nita D. 2013. "Highly c-axis oriented growth of GaN film on sapphire (0001) by laser molecular beam epitaxy using HVPE grown GaN bulk target". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4821276.
@article{osti_22220418,
title = {Highly c-axis oriented growth of GaN film on sapphire (0001) by laser molecular beam epitaxy using HVPE grown GaN bulk target},
author = {Kushvaha, S. S. and Kumar, M. Senthil and Maurya, K. K. and Dalai, M. K. and Sharma, Nita D.},
abstractNote = {Growth temperature dependant surface morphology and crystalline properties of the epitaxial GaN layers grown on pre-nitridated sapphire (0001) substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy (LMBE) were investigated in the range of 500–750 °C. The grown GaN films were characterized using high resolution x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy (AFM), micro-Raman spectroscopy, and secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). The x-ray rocking curve full width at a half maximum (FWHM) value for (0002) reflection dramatically decreased from 1582 arc sec to 153 arc sec when the growth temperature was increased from 500 °C to 600 °C and the value further decreased with increase of growth temperature up to 720 °C. A highly c-axis oriented GaN epitaxial film was obtained at 720 °C with a (0002) plane rocking curve FWHM value as low as 102 arc sec. From AFM studies, it is observed that the GaN grain size also increased with increasing growth temperature and flat, large lateral grains of size 200-300 nm was obtained for the film grown at 720 °C. The micro-Raman spectroscopy studies also exhibited the high-quality wurtzite nature of GaN film grown on sapphire at 720 °C. The SIMS measurements revealed a non-traceable amount of background oxygen impurity in the grown GaN films. The results show that the growth temperature strongly influences the surface morphology and crystalline quality of the epitaxial GaN films on sapphire grown by LMBE.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4821276},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22220418}, journal = {AIP Advances},
issn = {2158-3226},
number = 9,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Sep 15 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Sun Sep 15 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}