Study of collisional deactivation of O{sub 2}(b{sup 1}{Sigma}{sub g}{sup +}) molecules in a hydrogen-oxygen mixture at high temperatures using laser-induced gratings

Journal Article · Mon Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2013 · Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776113080177· OSTI ID:22210555

Kobtsev, V. D.; Stel'makh, O. M.; Smirnov, V. V. ^[1]

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1. Russian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute (Russian Federation)

Collisional deactivation of O{sub 2}(b{sup 1}{Sigma}{sub g}{sup +}) molecules resonantly excited by a 10 ns pulse of laser radiation with a wavelength of 762 nm in H{sub 2}/O{sub 2} mixtures is experimentally studied. The radiation intensity and hence the molecule excitation efficiency have a spatially periodic modulation that leads to the formation of laser-induced gratings (LIGs) of the refractive index. The study of LIG temporal evolution allows collisional relaxation rates of molecular excited states and gas temperature to be determined. In this work, the b{sup 1}{Sigma}{sub g}{sup +} state of O{sub 2} molecules deactivation rates are measured in a 4.3 vol % H{sub 2} mixture at the number density of 2 amg in the temperature range 291-850 K. The physical deactivation is shown to dominate in the collisions of H{sub 2} with O{sub 2}(b{sup 1}{Sigma}{sub g}{sup +}) and O{sub 2}(a{sup 1}{Delta}{sub g}) up to temperatures of 780-790 K at time delays up to 10 {mu}s after the excitation pulse. The parameters of the obtained temperature dependence of the (b{sup 1}{Sigma}{sub g}{sup +} state deactivation rate agree well with the data of independent measurements performed earlier at lower temperatures (200-400 K). Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy is used to measure the temperature dependence of the number density of the H{sub 2}O molecules which appear as the mixture, as the result of the dark gross reaction with O{sub 2} molecules in the ground state, O{sub 2} + 2H{sub 2} {yields} 2H{sub 2}O. The measurements show that this reaction results in complete transformation of H{sub 2} into H{sub 2}O at temperatures of 790-810 K.

• OSTI ID: 22210555
• Journal Information: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 1; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.; http://www.springer-ny.com; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1063-7761
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
DEACTIVATION
DENSITY
EXCITATION
EXCITED STATES
GRATINGS
GROUND STATES
HYDROGEN
LASER RADIATION
LASERS
MIXTURES
MOLECULES
OXYGEN
PERIODICITY
PULSES
REFRACTIVE INDEX
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0400-1000 K
TIME DELAY
WATER