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Title: AN IMPRINT OF MOLECULAR CLOUD MAGNETIZATION IN THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE DUST POLARIZED EMISSION

Abstract

We describe a morphological imprint of magnetization found when considering the relative orientation of the magnetic field direction with respect to the density structures in simulated turbulent molecular clouds. This imprint was found using the Histogram of Relative Orientations (HRO), a new technique that utilizes the gradient to characterize the directionality of density and column density structures on multiple scales. We present results of the HRO analysis in three models of molecular clouds in which the initial magnetic field strength is varied, but an identical initial turbulent velocity field is introduced, which subsequently decays. The HRO analysis was applied to the simulated data cubes and mock-observations of the simulations produced by integrating the data cube along particular lines of sight. In the three-dimensional analysis we describe the relative orientation of the magnetic field B with respect to the density structures, showing that: (1) the magnetic field shows a preferential orientation parallel to most of the density structures in the three simulated cubes, (2) the relative orientation changes from parallel to perpendicular in regions with density over a critical density n{sub T} in the highest magnetization case, and (3) the change of relative orientation is largest for the highest magnetization andmore » decreases in lower magnetization cases. This change in the relative orientation is also present in the projected maps. In conjunction with simulations, HROs can be used to establish a link between the observed morphology in polarization maps and the physics included in simulations of molecular clouds.« less

Authors:
; ;  [1];  [2];
  1. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4 (Canada)
  2. Laboratoire de Radioastronomie, Ecole Normale Superiure and Observatoire de Paris, UMR CNRS 8112. 24 rue Lhomond F-75231 Paris Cedex 05 (France)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22133887
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 774; Journal Issue: 2; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; COSMIC DUST; DENSITY; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MAGNETIZATION; MORPHOLOGY; ORIENTATION; POLARIZATION; SIMULATION; TURBULENCE

Citation Formats

Soler, J. D., Netterfield, C. B., Fissel, L. M., Hennebelle, P., Martin, P. G., and Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., E-mail: soler@astro.utoronto.ca. AN IMPRINT OF MOLECULAR CLOUD MAGNETIZATION IN THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE DUST POLARIZED EMISSION. United States: N. p., 2013. Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/128.
Soler, J. D., Netterfield, C. B., Fissel, L. M., Hennebelle, P., Martin, P. G., & Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., E-mail: soler@astro.utoronto.ca. AN IMPRINT OF MOLECULAR CLOUD MAGNETIZATION IN THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE DUST POLARIZED EMISSION. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/128
Soler, J. D., Netterfield, C. B., Fissel, L. M., Hennebelle, P., Martin, P. G., and Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., E-mail: soler@astro.utoronto.ca. 2013. "AN IMPRINT OF MOLECULAR CLOUD MAGNETIZATION IN THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE DUST POLARIZED EMISSION". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/128.
@article{osti_22133887,
title = {AN IMPRINT OF MOLECULAR CLOUD MAGNETIZATION IN THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE DUST POLARIZED EMISSION},
author = {Soler, J. D. and Netterfield, C. B. and Fissel, L. M. and Hennebelle, P. and Martin, P. G. and Miville-Deschenes, M.-A., E-mail: soler@astro.utoronto.ca},
abstractNote = {We describe a morphological imprint of magnetization found when considering the relative orientation of the magnetic field direction with respect to the density structures in simulated turbulent molecular clouds. This imprint was found using the Histogram of Relative Orientations (HRO), a new technique that utilizes the gradient to characterize the directionality of density and column density structures on multiple scales. We present results of the HRO analysis in three models of molecular clouds in which the initial magnetic field strength is varied, but an identical initial turbulent velocity field is introduced, which subsequently decays. The HRO analysis was applied to the simulated data cubes and mock-observations of the simulations produced by integrating the data cube along particular lines of sight. In the three-dimensional analysis we describe the relative orientation of the magnetic field B with respect to the density structures, showing that: (1) the magnetic field shows a preferential orientation parallel to most of the density structures in the three simulated cubes, (2) the relative orientation changes from parallel to perpendicular in regions with density over a critical density n{sub T} in the highest magnetization case, and (3) the change of relative orientation is largest for the highest magnetization and decreases in lower magnetization cases. This change in the relative orientation is also present in the projected maps. In conjunction with simulations, HROs can be used to establish a link between the observed morphology in polarization maps and the physics included in simulations of molecular clouds.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/128},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22133887}, journal = {Astrophysical Journal},
issn = {0004-637X},
number = 2,
volume = 774,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 10 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Tue Sep 10 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}