skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: LONG-TERM MONITORING OF THE HIGH-ENERGY {gamma}-RAY EMISSION FROM LS I +61 Degree-Sign 303 AND LS 5039

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
; ;  [1]; ; ; ; ;  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]; ; ;  [6]; ; ;  [7];  [8]
  1. Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, Torre C5, 2a planta, 08193 Barcelona (Spain)
  2. W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (United States)
  3. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 (United States)
  4. UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, UMR 5274, 38041 Grenoble (France)
  5. Universite Paris 7 Denis Diderot and Service d'Astrophysique, UMR AIM, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
  6. Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049 (China)
  7. Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (United States)
  8. Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge CB3 0HE (United Kingdom)

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) reported the first definitive GeV detections of the binaries LS I +61 Degree-Sign 303 and LS 5039 in the first year after its launch in 2008 June. These detections were unambiguous as a consequence of the reduced positional uncertainty and the detection of modulated {gamma}-ray emission on the corresponding orbital periods. An analysis of new data from the LAT, comprising 30 months of observations, identifies a change in the {gamma}-ray behavior of LS I +61 Degree-Sign 303. An increase in flux is detected in 2009 March and a steady decline in the orbital flux modulation is observed. Significant emission up to 30 GeV is detected by the LAT; prior data sets led to upper limits only. Contemporaneous TeV observations no longer detected the source, or found it-in one orbit-close to periastron, far from the phases at which the source previously appeared at TeV energies. The detailed numerical simulations and models that exist within the literature do not predict or explain many of these features now observed at GeV and TeV energies. New ideas and models are needed to fully explain and understand this behavior. A detailed phase-resolved analysis of the spectral characterization of LS I +61 Degree-Sign 303 in the GeV regime ascribes a power law with an exponential cutoff spectrum along each analyzed portion of the system's orbit. The on-source exposure of LS 5039 is also substantially increased with respect to our prior publication. In this case, whereas the general {gamma}-ray properties remain consistent, the increased statistics of the current data set allows for a deeper investigation of its orbital and spectral evolution.

OSTI ID:
22020481
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 749, Issue 1; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (52)

High-Energy Emission from Pulsars and their Systems: Proceedings of the First Session of the Sant Cugat Forum on Astrophysics book January 2011
The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) Survey of Galactic HI: Final data release of the combined LDS and IAR surveys with improved stray-radiation corrections journal September 2005
Discovery of the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 in very-high-energy gamma rays around periastron with HESS journal September 2005
Gamma-ray binaries: pulsars in disguise? journal September 2006
3.9 day orbital modulation in the TeV γ -ray flux and spectrum from the X-ray binary LS 5039 journal September 2006
GeV-TeV $\vec{\gamma}$-ray light curves expected in the IC e$^\pm$ pair cascade model for massive binaries: application to LS 5039 journal December 2006
The modulation of the gamma-ray emission from the binary LS 5039 journal November 2007
The Use of Weighting in Periodicity Searches in All-Sky Monitor Data: Applications to the GLAST LAT conference January 2007
Studies in astronomical time series analysis. II - Statistical aspects of spectral analysis of unevenly spaced data journal December 1982
A prescription for period analysis of unevenly sampled time series journal March 1986
The Likelihood Analysis of EGRET Data journal April 1996
Bayesian Periodic Signal Detection. I. Analysis of 20 Years of Radio Flux Measurements of the X‐Ray Binary LS I +61o303 journal July 1999
Bayesian Analysis of Radio Observations of the Be X‐Ray Binary LS I +61o303 journal August 2002
Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Radiation from the Stellar Mass Black Hole Binary Cygnus X-1 journal July 2007
Pulsar Model of the High-Energy Phenomenology of LS 5039 journal November 2007
VERITAS Observations of the γ‐Ray Binary LS I +61 303 journal June 2008
FERMI /LAT OBSERVATIONS OF LS 5039 journal October 2009
Improving Sensitivity to weak Pulsations with Photon Probability Weighting journal April 2011
THE FIRST FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE CATALOG OF GAMMA-RAY PULSARS journal March 2010
FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE FIRST SOURCE CATALOG journal May 2010
PRECISE γ-RAY TIMING AND RADIO OBSERVATIONS OF 17 FERMI γ-RAY PULSARS journal April 2011
BLAZARS IN THE FERMI ERA: THE OVRO 40 m TELESCOPE MONITORING PROGRAM journal May 2011
DISCOVERY OF GeV γ-RAY EMISSION FROM PSR B1259–63/LS 2883 journal June 2011
DISCOVERY OF HIGH-ENERGY GAMMA-RAY EMISSION FROM THE BINARY SYSTEM PSR B1259–63/LS 2883 AROUND PERIASTRON WITH FERMI journal June 2011
A possible black hole in the  -ray microquasar LS 5039 journal December 2005
On the formation of TeV radiation in LS 5039: On the formation of TeV radiation in LS 5039 journal December 2007
The Arcminute Microkelvin Imager journal December 2008
Deep Chandra observations of TeV binaries - I. LS I +61°303: Deep Chandra observations of LS I +61°303 journal May 2010
Long-term monitoring of LS I +61°303 with INTEGRAL: Long-term monitoring of LS I +61°303 journal August 2010
Very long-term optical variability of high-mass X-ray binaries in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Very long optical variability in BeX sources journal March 2011
Deep Chandra  observations of TeV binaries - II. LS 5039 : Deep Chandra observations of LS 5039 journal July 2011
Discovery of Very High Energy Gamma Rays Associated with an X-ray Binary journal July 2005
Variable Very-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission from the Microquasar LS I +61 303 journal June 2006
Modulated High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission from the Microquasar Cygnus X-3 journal November 2009
Periodic Emission from the Gamma-Ray Binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856 journal January 2012
Unveiling the super-orbital modulation of LS I + 61°303 in X-rays journal August 2012
Pulsar model of the high energy phenomenology of LS 5039 text January 2007
The modulation of the gamma-ray emission from the binary LS 5039 text January 2007
The Orbits of the Gamma-ray Binaries LS I +61 303 and LS 5039 text January 2009
Fermi LAT Observations of LS 5039 text January 2009
Variability in the orbital profiles of the X-ray emission of the gamma-ray binary LS I +61 303 text January 2010
Blazars in the Fermi Era: The OVRO 40-m Telescope Monitoring Program text January 2010
Discovery of GeV gamma-ray emission from PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 text January 2011
A New TeV Binary: The Discovery of an Orbital Period in HESS J0632+057 text January 2011
VERITAS Observations of the TeV Binary LS I +61 303 During 2008-2010 text January 2011
A magnetar-like event from LS I +61 303 and its nature as a gamma-ray binary text January 2011
Detection of the gamma-ray binary LS I +61 303 in a low flux state at Very High Energy gamma-rays with the MAGIC Telescopes in 2009 text January 2011
Periodic Emission from the Gamma-ray Binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856 text January 2012
Unveiling the super-orbital modulation of LSI +61 303 in X-rays text January 2012
The Leiden/Argentine/Bonn (LAB) Survey of Galactic HI: Final data release of the combined LDS and IAR surveys with improved stray-radiation corrections text January 2005
Discovery of very high energy gamma-rays associated with an X-ray binary text January 2005
3.9 day orbital modulation in the TeV gamma-ray flux and spectrum from the X-ray binary LS 5039 text January 2006

Cited By (20)

Gamma-ray binaries and related systems journal August 2013
Modelling Jets, Tori and Flares in Pulsar Wind Nebulae journal March 2017
Phenomenology of gamma-ray emitting binaries journal February 2019
X-ray follow-ups of XSS J12270-4859: a low-mass X-ray binary with gamma-ray Fermi -LAT association journal January 2013
H α observations of the γ -ray-emitting Be/X-ray binary LSI+61°303: orbital modulation, disk truncation, and long-term variability journal November 2013
Super-orbital variability of LS I +61°303 at TeV energies journal June 2016
Overview of non-transient γ -ray binaries and prospects for the Cherenkov Telescope Array journal November 2019
H.E.S.S. and Fermi -LAT observations of PSR B1259–63/LS 2883 during its 2014 and 2017 periastron passages journal January 2020
GeV Detection of HESS J0632+057 journal September 2017
The Likely Fermi Detection of the Be X-Ray Binary GRO J1008-57 journal September 2019
Discovery of the Galactic High-mass Gamma-Ray Binary 4FGL J1405.1−6119 journal October 2019
Discovery of the Galactic High-Mass Gamma-ray Binary 4FGL J1405.1-6119 collection January 2019
Super-orbital variability of LS I +61°303 at TeV energies text January 2016
Modelling Jets, Tori and Flares in Pulsar Wind Nebulae text January 2017
H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT observations of PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 during its 2014 and 2017 periastron passages text January 2019
H-alpha observations of the gamma-ray-emitting Be/X-ray binary LSI+61303: orbital modulation, disk truncation, and long-term variability text January 2013
Super-orbital variability of LS I +61°303 at TeV energies text January 2016
Phenomenology of gamma-ray emitting binaries preprint January 2019
Overview of non-transient gamma-ray binaries and prospects for the Cherenkov Telescope Array text January 2019
H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT observations of PSR B1259–63/LS 2883 during its 2014 and 2017 periastron passages text January 2020