Neurofunctional endpoints assessed in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells for estimation of acute systemic toxicity
- Department of Neurochemistry, Arrhenius Laboratories for Natural Sciences, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm (Sweden)
The objective of the EU-funded integrated project ACuteTox is to develop a strategy in which general cytotoxicity, together with organ-specific toxicity and biokinetic features, are used for the estimation of human acute systemic toxicity. Our role in the project is to characterise the effect of reference chemicals with regard to neurotoxicity. We studied cell membrane potential (CMP), noradrenalin (NA) uptake, acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity, acetylcholine receptor (AChR) signalling and voltage-operated calcium channel (VOCC) function in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells after exposure to 23 pharmaceuticals, pesticides or industrial chemicals. Neurotoxic alert chemicals were identified by comparing the obtained data with cytotoxicity data from the neutral red uptake assay in 3T3 mouse fibroblasts. Furthermore, neurotoxic concentrations were correlated with estimated human lethal blood concentrations (LC50). The CMP assay was the most sensitive assay, identifying eight chemicals as neurotoxic alerts and improving the LC50 correlation for nicotine, lindane, atropine and methadone. The NA uptake assay identified five neurotoxic alert chemicals and improved the LC50 correlation for atropine, diazepam, verapamil and methadone. The AChE, AChR and VOCC assays showed limited potential for detection of acute toxicity. The CMP assay was further evaluated by testing 36 additional reference chemicals. Five neurotoxic alert chemicals were generated and orphendrine and amitriptyline showed improved LC50 correlation. Due to the high sensitivity and the simplicity of the test protocol, the CMP assay constitutes a good candidate assay to be included in an in vitro test strategy for prediction of acute systemic toxicity.
- OSTI ID:
- 21519883
- Journal Information:
- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol. 245, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.02.018; PII: S0041-008X(10)00077-3; Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; ISSN 0041-008X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ACETYLCHOLINE
ATROPINE
CELL MEMBRANES
FIBROBLASTS
LINDANE
MICE
NICOTINE
PYRAZINES
RECEPTORS
TOXICITY
ALKALOIDS
AMINES
AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
AZINES
AZOLES
CELL CONSTITUENTS
CHLORINATED ALICYCLIC HYDROCARBONS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
DRUGS
ESTERS
HALOGENATED ALICYCLIC HYDROCARBONS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
INSECTICIDES
MAMMALS
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
MEMBRANES
NEUROREGULATORS
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
PARASYMPATHOLYTICS
PARASYMPATHOMIMETICS
PESTICIDES
PROTEINS
PYRIDINES
PYRROLES
PYRROLIDINES
QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
RODENTS
SOMATIC CELLS
VERTEBRATES