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Title: Dynamical quantum phase transition of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice

Journal Article · · Physical Review. A

We study the dynamics of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate where the two components are coupled via an optical lattice. In particular, we focus on the dynamics as one drives the system through a critical point of a first-order phase transition characterized by a jump in the internal populations. Solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we analyze the breakdown of adiabaticity, impact of nonlinear atom-atom scattering, and role of a harmonic trapping potential. Our findings demonstrate that the phase transition is resilient to both contact interaction between atoms and external trapping confinement.

OSTI ID:
21388768
Journal Information:
Physical Review. A, Vol. 81, Issue 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.81.013603; (c) 2010 The American Physical Society; ISSN 1050-2947
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English