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Title: Effective field theories for QCD with rooted staggered fermions

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Department of Physics, Washington University, Saint Louis, Missouri 63130 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132 (United States)
  3. Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978 Israel (Israel)

Even highly improved variants of lattice QCD with staggered fermions show significant violations of taste symmetry at currently accessible lattice spacings. In addition, the 'rooting trick' is used in order to simulate with the correct number of light sea quarks, and this makes the lattice theory nonlocal, even though there is good reason to believe that the continuum limit is in the correct universality class. In order to understand scaling violations, it is thus necessary to extend the construction of the Symanzik effective theory to include rooted staggered fermions. We show how this can be done, starting from a generalization of the renormalization-group approach to rooted staggered fermions recently developed by one of us. We then explain how the chiral effective theory follows from the Symanzik action, and show that it leads to 'rooted' staggered chiral perturbation theory as the correct chiral theory for QCD with rooted staggered fermions. We thus establish a direct link between the renormalization-group based arguments for the correctness of the continuum limit and the success of rooted staggered chiral perturbation theory in fitting numerical results obtained with the rooting trick. In order to develop our argument, we need to assume the existence of a standard partially-quenched chiral effective theory for any local partially-quenched theory. Other technical, but standard, assumptions are also required.

OSTI ID:
21249954
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields, Vol. 77, Issue 7; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.074505; (c) 2008 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0556-2821
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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