COLD-PLASMA ASSISTED GRAFTING OF PAPER

Journal Article · Thu Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2008 · AIP Conference Proceedings

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2989046· OSTI ID:21152516

Gaiolas, C; Costa, A P; Nunes, M; Silva, M J. Santos ^[1]; Belgacem, M N ^[2]

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1. Universidade da Beira Interior, Unidade de I and D de Materiais Texteis e Papeleiras, Rua Marques d'Avila e Bolama, 6200-001 Covilha (Portugal)
2. LGP2, Ecole Francaise de Papeterie et des Industries Graphiques (EFPG-INPG), BP 65, 38402 St. Martin d'Heres (France)

The treatment of cellulose with cold-plasma in the presence of two silanes (vinyltrimethoxysilane and {gamma}-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) was found to be efficient in grafting of cellulose macromolecules. The occurrence of the grafting was proved by contact angle measurement, ESCA and SEM. Thus, after solvent extraction of the modified substrates, in order to remove unbounded grafts, the polar component of the surface energy of treated samples decreased from 23 mJ/m{sup 2} to practically zero. The ESCA spectra showed the appearance of two new peaks at 102 and 150 eV, relative to the presence of Si atoms and a substantial increase in C1 signal, attributed to the enrichment of the surface by C-H moieties borne by the silanes.

• OSTI ID: 21152516
• Journal Information: AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1042, Issue 1; Conference: 4. international conference on Times Of Polymers (TOP) and composites, Ischia (Italy), 21-24 Sep 2008; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.2989046; (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
CARBON MONOXIDE
CELLULOSE
COLD PLASMA
COMPOSITE MATERIALS
DECOMPOSITION
FIBERS
GLASS
GRAFTS
OXIDATION
REINFORCED MATERIALS
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
SILANES
SOLVENT EXTRACTION
SUBSTRATES
SURFACE ENERGY
SURFACES
X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY