AFM characterization of nonwoven material functionalized by ZnO sputter coating
- DongHua University, Shanghai 200051 (China)
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-textile Ministry of Education, Southern Yangtze University, Wuxi 214122 (China)
Sputter coatings provide new approaches to the surface functionalization of textile materials. In this study, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nonwoven material was used as a substrate for creating functional nanostructures on the fiber surfaces. A magnetron sputter coating was used to deposit functional zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures onto the nonwoven substrate. The evolution of the surface morphology of the fibers in the nonwoven web was examined using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The AFM observations revealed a significant difference in the morphology of the fibers before and after the sputter coating. The AFM images also indicated the effect of the sputtering conditions on the surface morphology of the fibers. The increase in the sputtering time led to the growth of the ZnO grains on the fiber surfaces. The higher pressure in the sputtering chamber could cause the formation of larger grains on the fiber surfaces. The higher power used also generated larger grains on the fiber surfaces.
- OSTI ID:
- 21062153
- Journal Information:
- Materials Characterization, Vol. 58, Issue 10; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2006.08.002; PII: S1044-5803(06)00254-3; Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1044-5803
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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