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Title: p53 is important for the anti-proliferative effect of ibuprofen in colon carcinoma cells

Journal Article · · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
; ; ; ; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institut fuer Klinische Pharmakologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt (Germany)
  2. pharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Institut fuer Klinische Pharmakologie, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitaet Frankfurt, Theodor Stern Kai 7, 60590 Frankfur (Germany)

S-ibuprofen which inhibits the cyclooxygenase-1/-2 and R-ibuprofen which shows no COX-inhibition at therapeutic concentrations have anti-carcinogenic effects in human colon cancer cells; however, the molecular mechanisms for these effects are still unknown. Using HCT-116 colon carcinoma cell lines, expressing either the wild-type form of p53 (HCT-116 p53{sup wt}) or being p(HCT-116 p53{sup -/-}), we demonstrated that both induction of a cell cycle block and apoptosis after S- and R-ibuprofen treatment is in part dependent on p53. Also in the in vivo nude mice model HCT-116 p53{sup -/-} xenografts were less sensitive for S- and R-ibuprofen treatment than HCT-116 p53{sup wt} cells. Furthermore, results indicate that induction of apoptosis in HCT-116 p53{sup wt} cells after ibuprofen treatment is in part dependent on a signalling pathway including the neutrophin receptor p75{sup NTR}, p53 and Bax.

OSTI ID:
21043585
Journal Information:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol. 365, Issue 4; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.11.051; PII: S0006-291X(07)02426-6; Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0006-291X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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