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Title: The Influence of Changes in Tumor Hypoxia on Dose-Painting Treatment Plans Based on {sup 18}F-FMISO Positron Emission Tomography

Journal Article · · International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics
OSTI ID:21039847
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [2]
  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Shantou University Medical College-Cancer Hospital, Shantou (China)
  2. Department of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (United States)
  3. Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (United States)
  4. Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (United States)

Purpose: To evaluate how changes in tumor hypoxia, according to serial fluorine-18-labeled fluoro-misonidazole ({sup 18}F-FMISO) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, affect the efficacy of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) dose painting. Methods and Materials: Seven patients with head and neck cancers were imaged twice with FMISO PET, separated by 3 days, before radiotherapy. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy plans were designed, on the basis of the first FMISO scan, to deliver a boost dose of 14 Gy to the hypoxic volume, in addition to the 70-Gy prescription dose. The same plans were then applied to hypoxic volumes from the second FMISO scan, and the efficacy of dose painting evaluated by assessing coverage of the hypoxic volumes using D{sub max}, D{sub min}, D{sub mean}, D{sub 95}, and equivalent uniform dose (EUD). Results: Similar hypoxic volumes were observed in the serial scans for 3 patients but dissimilar ones for the other 4. There was reduced coverage of hypoxic volumes of the second FMISO scan relative to that of the first scan (e.g., the average EUD decreased from 87 Gy to 80 Gy). The decrease was dependent on the similarity of the hypoxic volumes of the two scans (e.g., the average EUD decrease was approximately 4 Gy for patients with similar hypoxic volumes and approximately 12 Gy for patients with dissimilar ones). Conclusions: The changes in spatial distribution of tumor hypoxia, as detected in serial FMISO PET imaging, compromised the coverage of hypoxic tumor volumes achievable by dose-painting IMRT. However, dose painting always increased the EUD of the hypoxic volumes.

OSTI ID:
21039847
Journal Information:
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology and Physics, Vol. 70, Issue 4; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.09.050; PII: S0360-3016(07)04368-4; Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0360-3016
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English