The effect of stress on the acute neurotoxicity of the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos

Journal Article · Thu Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2007 · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2006.11.014· OSTI ID:20976878

Hancock, Sandra ^[1]; Ehrich, Marion ^[1]; Hinckley, Jonathan ^[1]; Pung, Thitiya ^[1]; Jortner, Bernard S ^[1]

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1. Laboratory for Neurotoxicity Studies Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA 24061-0442 (United States)

A study was conducted to determine if multiple exposures to several stress paradigms might affect the anticholinesterase effect of subsequently administered organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subject to daily periods of restraint, swimming, a combination of the two, or neither of the two (controls) (n = 8/group) for 5 days per week over a six-week period. The most profound stress, as measured by reduced body weight gain and elevated levels of plasma corticosterone, was swimming. On day 39 of the study, shortly after the daily stress episode, one half of the rats in each group was dosed with 60 mg/kg chlorpyrifos subcutaneously. This had no effect on subsequent levels of plasma corticosterone. There were no stress-related differences in the degree of chlorpyrifos-induced inhibition of brain acetylcholinesterase in animals sacrificed on day 43.

• OSTI ID: 20976878
• Journal Information: Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol. 219, Issue 2-3; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2006.11.014; PII: S0041-008X(06)00418-2; Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0041-008X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
BIOLOGICAL STRESS
BRAIN
CORTICOSTERONE
EXERCISE
INHIBITION
INSECTICIDES
RATS