Preparation of polyaniline nanotubes array based on anodic aluminum oxide template

Journal Article · Tue Aug 03 00:00:00 EDT 2004 · Materials Research Bulletin

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2004.01.009· OSTI ID:20879933

Shanxin, Xiong; Qi, Wang; Hesheng, Xia

In this article, the highly ordered polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes array was prepared by in situ polymerization using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) as template. Polymerization of aniline was confined in the one-dimensional nanochannel of AAO template. The aniline was adsorbed and polymerized preferentially on the pore walls of template. The structure of PANI nanotubes array was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and dynamic force microscope (DFM). The results show that PANI nanotubes are synthesized successfully in the nanopores of template, the diameter and length of PANI nanotubes are closed to the pore diameter and thickness of AAO template, respectively, the arrangement of PANI nanotubes is very regular and uniform, the crystal form of PANI nanotubes is hexagonal, different from pseudo-orthorhombic crystal form of PANI bulk sample, and cell parameters a and b are 0.5008 nm. The change of crystal form is due to the confinement of AAO template, which makes the molecular chain of PANI arrange more ordered.

• OSTI ID: 20879933
• Journal Information: Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 39, Issue 10; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2004.01.009; PII: S0025540804001242; Copyright (c) 2004 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0025-5408
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
ANILINE
CRYSTALS
ELECTRON DIFFRACTION
FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETERS
FOURIER TRANSFORMATION
INFRARED SPECTRA
NANOTUBES
ORTHORHOMBIC LATTICES
POLYMERIZATION
POLYMERS
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
THICKNESS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY