Narrow line cooling and momentum-space crystals
Abstract
Narrow line laser cooling is advancing the frontier for experiments ranging from studies of fundamental atomic physics to high precision optical frequency standards. In this paper, we present an extensive description of the systems and techniques necessary to realize 689 nm {sup 1}S{sub 0}-{sup 3}P{sub 1} narrow line cooling of atomic {sup 88}Sr. Narrow line cooling and trapping dynamics are also studied in detail. By controlling the relative size of the power broadened transition linewidth and the single-photon recoil frequency shift, we show that it is possible to smoothly bridge the gap between semiclassical and quantum mechanical cooling. Novel semiclassical cooling processes, some of which explicitly depend on the relative size of gravity and the radiative force, are also explored. Moreover, for laser frequencies tuned above the atomic resonance, we demonstrate momentum-space crystals containing up to 26 well defined lattice points. Gravitationally assisted cooling is also achieved with blue-detuned light. Theoretically, we find the blue detuned dynamics are universal to Doppler limited systems. This paper offers the most comprehensive study of narrow line laser cooling to date.
- Authors:
-
- JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440 (United States)
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 20649969
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. A
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 70; Journal Issue: 6; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.70.063413; (c) 2004 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 1050-2947
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; ACCURACY; COOLING; CRYSTALS; GRAVITATION; LASER RADIATION; MAGNETO-OPTICAL EFFECTS; OPTICS; PHOTON-ATOM COLLISIONS; PHOTONS; QUANTUM MECHANICS; RADIATION PRESSURE; RECOILS; RESONANCE; SEMICLASSICAL APPROXIMATION; SPACE; STRONTIUM 88; TRAPPING; VISIBLE RADIATION
Citation Formats
Loftus, Thomas H, Ido, Tetsuya, Boyd, Martin M, Ludlow, Andrew D, and Jun, Ye. Narrow line cooling and momentum-space crystals. United States: N. p., 2004.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.70.063413.
Loftus, Thomas H, Ido, Tetsuya, Boyd, Martin M, Ludlow, Andrew D, & Jun, Ye. Narrow line cooling and momentum-space crystals. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.063413
Loftus, Thomas H, Ido, Tetsuya, Boyd, Martin M, Ludlow, Andrew D, and Jun, Ye. 2004.
"Narrow line cooling and momentum-space crystals". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.063413.
@article{osti_20649969,
title = {Narrow line cooling and momentum-space crystals},
author = {Loftus, Thomas H and Ido, Tetsuya and Boyd, Martin M and Ludlow, Andrew D and Jun, Ye},
abstractNote = {Narrow line laser cooling is advancing the frontier for experiments ranging from studies of fundamental atomic physics to high precision optical frequency standards. In this paper, we present an extensive description of the systems and techniques necessary to realize 689 nm {sup 1}S{sub 0}-{sup 3}P{sub 1} narrow line cooling of atomic {sup 88}Sr. Narrow line cooling and trapping dynamics are also studied in detail. By controlling the relative size of the power broadened transition linewidth and the single-photon recoil frequency shift, we show that it is possible to smoothly bridge the gap between semiclassical and quantum mechanical cooling. Novel semiclassical cooling processes, some of which explicitly depend on the relative size of gravity and the radiative force, are also explored. Moreover, for laser frequencies tuned above the atomic resonance, we demonstrate momentum-space crystals containing up to 26 well defined lattice points. Gravitationally assisted cooling is also achieved with blue-detuned light. Theoretically, we find the blue detuned dynamics are universal to Doppler limited systems. This paper offers the most comprehensive study of narrow line laser cooling to date.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.70.063413},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/20649969},
journal = {Physical Review. A},
issn = {1050-2947},
number = 6,
volume = 70,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2004},
month = {Wed Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2004}
}