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  • Technical Report: United States Historical Climatology Network (US HCN) monthly temperature and precipitation data

Title: United States Historical Climatology Network (US HCN) monthly temperature and precipitation data

This document describes a database containing monthly temperature and precipitation data for 1221 stations in the contiguous United States. This network of stations, known as the United States Historical Climatology Network (US HCN), and the resulting database were compiled by the National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina. These data represent the best available data from the United States for analyzing long-term climate trends on a regional scale. The data for most stations extend through December 31, 1994, and a majority of the station records are serially complete for at least 80 years. Unlike many data sets that have been used in past climate studies, these data have been adjusted to remove biases introduced by station moves, instrument changes, time-of-observation differences, and urbanization effects. These monthly data are available free of charge as a numeric data package (NDP) from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center. The NDP includes this document and 27 machine-readable data files consisting of supporting data files, a descriptive file, and computer access codes. This document describes how the stations in the US HCN were selected and how the data were processed, defines limitations and restrictions of the data, describes the format and contents of the magneticmore » media, and provides reprints of literature that discuss the editing and adjustment techniques used in the US HCN.« less
Authors:
 [1] ;  [2] ; ; ; ; ;  [3]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. ed. [Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Energy, Environment and Resources Center
  2. ed. [Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)
  3. National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC (United States)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
205081
Report Number(s):
ORNL/CDIAC--87; NDP--019/R3
ON: DE96006668
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-84OR21400
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Resource Relation:
Other Information: DN: Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 4500; PBD: 11 Jan 1996
Research Org:
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
58 GEOSCIENCES; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; PRECIPITATION; HISTORICAL ASPECTS; AMBIENT TEMPERATURE; METEOROLOGY; USA; NUMERICAL DATA