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Title: Charge separation related to photocatalytic H2 production from a Ru–apoflavodoxin–Ni biohybrid

Journal Article · · ACS Energy Letters
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Bridgewater State Univ., Bridgewater, MA (United States)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); The Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States); Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)

The direct creation of a fuel from sunlight and water via photochemical energy conversion provides a sustainable method for producing a clean source of energy. Here we report the preparation of a solar fuel biohybrid that embeds a nickel diphosphine hydrogen evolution catalyst into the cofactor binding pocket of the electron shuttle protein, flavodoxin (Fld). The system is made photocatalytic by linking a cysteine residue in Fld to a ruthenium photosensitizer. Importantly, the protein environment enables the otherwise insoluble Ni catalyst to perform photocatalysis in aqueous solution over a pH range of 3.5–12.0, with optimal turnover frequency 410 ± 30 h–1 and turnover number 620 ± 80 mol H2/mol hybrid observed at pH 6.2. For the first time, a reversible light-induced charge-separated state involving a Ni(I) intermediate was directly monitored by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. As a result, transient optical measurements reflect two conformational states, with a Ni(I) state formed in ~1.6 or ~185 μs that persists for several milliseconds as a long-lived charge-separated state facilitated by the protein matrix.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1364651
Journal Information:
ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 1; ISSN 2380-8195
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 18 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (3)

A photosynthesis-inspired supramolecular system: caging photosensitizer and photocatalyst in apoferritin journal September 2019
Photosensitised Multiheme Cytochromes as Light-Driven Molecular Wires and Resistors journal September 2018
From protein engineering to artificial enzymes – biological and biomimetic approaches towards sustainable hydrogen production journal January 2018