Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets

Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun; Pearson, John E.; Hoffmann, Axel; Freimuth, Frank; Mokrousov, Yuriy

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602

Title: Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets

Journal Article · Tue Nov 04 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602· OSTI ID:1356655

Zhang, Wei ^[1]; Jungfleisch, Matthias B. ^[1]; Jiang, Wanjun ^[1]; Pearson, John E. ^[1]; Hoffmann, Axel ^[1]; Freimuth, Frank ^[2]; Mokrousov, Yuriy ^[2]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
Forschungszentrum Julich (Germany). Peter Grunberg Inst. Inst. for Advanced Simulation

In this paper, we investigate four CuAu-I-type metallic antiferromagnets for their potential as spin current detectors using spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect. Nontrivial spin Hall effects were observed for FeMn, PdMn, and IrMn while a much higher effect was obtained for PtMn. Using thickness-dependent measurements, we determined the spin diffusion lengths of these materials to be short, on the order of 1 nm. The estimated spin Hall angles of the four materials follow the relationship PtMn > IrMn > PdMn > FeMn, highlighting the correlation between the spin-orbit coupling of nonmagnetic species and the magnitude of the spin Hall effect in their antiferromagnetic alloys. These experiments are compared with first-principles calculations. Finally, engineering the properties of the antiferromagnets as well as their interfaces can pave the way for manipulation of the spin dependent transport properties in antiferromagnet-based spintronics.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Forschungszentrum Juelich (Germany)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); German Research Foundation (DFG)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; VH-NG-513; SPP 1538

OSTI ID:: 1356655

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1181195

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 19; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 271 works

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Enhancement of ultrafast demagnetization rate and Gilbert damping driven by femtosecond laser-induced spin currents in $F e_{81} G a_{19} / I r_{20} M n_{80}$ bilayers Zhang, Wei; Liu, Qian; Yuan, Zhe Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.104412	journal	September 2019
Influence of the thickness of an antiferromagnetic IrMn layer on the static and dynamic magnetization of weakly coupled CoFeB/IrMn/CoFeB trilayers Jhajhria, Deepika; Pandya, Dinesh K.; Chaudhary, Sujeet Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.206	journal	January 2018
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Spin-orbit torques in perpendicularly magnetized Ir22Mn78/Co20Fe60B20/MgO multilayer Wu, Di; Yu, Guoqiang; Chen, Ching-Tzu Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968785	journal	November 2016
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Driving and detecting ferromagnetic resonance in insulators with the spin Hall effect Sklenar, Joseph; Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.07791	text	January 2015
Magnetization switching by spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer system Fukami, Shunsuke; Zhang, Chaoliang; DuttaGupta, Samik arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1507.00888	text	January 2015
Field-free magnetization reversal by spin-Hall effect and exchange bias Brink, Arno van den; Vermijs, Guus; Solignac, Aurélie arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1509.08752	text	January 2015
Spin Injection and Inverse Edelstein Effect in the Surface States of Topological Kondo Insulator SmB6 Song, Qi; Mi, Jian; Zhao, Dan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1610.00856	text	January 2016
Mode-Dependent Damping in Metallic Antiferromagnets Due to Inter-Sublattice Spin Pumping Liu, Qian; Yuan, H. Y.; Xia, Ke arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1710.04766	text	January 2017
Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect Cramer, Joel; Ritzmann, Ulrike; Dong, Bo-Wen arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.03416	text	January 2018
FMR-related phenomena in spintronic devices Wang, Yi; Ramaswamy, Rajagopalan; Yang, Hyunsoo arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.08496	text	January 2018
Unraveling the influence of electronic and magnonic spin current injection near the magnetic ordering transition of IrMn metallic antiferromagnets Gladii, O.; Frangou, L.; Forestier, G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.06174	text	January 2018
Imaging and writing magnetic domains in the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn$_{\text{3}}$Sn Reichlova, Helena; Janda, Tomas; Godinho, Joao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1905.13504	text	January 2019
Highly efficient spin orbit torque in Pt/Co/Ir multilayers with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling Ishikuro, Yuto; Kawaguchi, Masashi; Taniguchi, Tomohiro arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.01454	text	January 2020

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Title: Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets

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