skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Whistlers, helicons, and lower hybrid waves: The physics of radio frequency wave propagation and absorption for current drive via Landau damping

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4930135· OSTI ID:1356318
 [1]
  1. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

This introductory-level tutorial article describes the application of plasma waves in the lower hybrid range of frequencies for current drive in tokamaks. Wave damping mechanisms in a nearly collisionless hot magnetized plasma are briefly described, and the connections between the properties of the damping mechanisms and the optimal choices of wave properties (mode, frequency, wavelength) are explored. The two wave modes available for current drive in the lower hybrid range of frequencies (LHRF) are described and compared. The terms applied to these waves in different applications of plasma physics are elucidated. Here, the character of the ray paths of these waves in the LHRF is illustrated in slab and toroidal geometries. An upcoming experiment on one of these two wave modes, the “helicon” or “whistler”, to be carried out on the DIII-D tokamak, is described.

Research Organization:
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698
OSTI ID:
1356318
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1229679
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 9; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 26 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (20)

Physics basis for a reversed shear tokamak power plant journal December 1997
Physics basis for the advanced tokamak fusion power plant, ARIES-AT journal January 2006
Theory of current drive in plasmas journal January 1987
Numerical studies of current generation by radio-frequency traveling waves journal January 1979
Review of tokamak experiments on direct electron heating and current drive with fast waves conference January 1994
High performance and current drive experiments in the JAERI Tokamak‐60 Upgrade* journal May 1994
Profile control experiments in JET using off-axis lower hybrid current drive journal September 1998
Overview of steady state tokamak plasma experiments in TRIAM-1M journal December 2003
Recent fully non-inductive operation results in Tore Supra with 6 min, 1 GJ plasma discharges journal May 2004
Introduction to wave heating and current drive in magnetized plasmas journal January 2001
Heating and current drive by electron cyclotron waves journal May 2004
Comparison of the theory and the practice of lower-hybrid current drive journal October 1985
Fast wave current drive in H mode plasmas on the DIII-D tokamak journal October 1999
Detailed measurements of the electron cyclotron current drive efficiency on DIII-D journal November 2002
A full wave description of the accessibility of the lower-hybrid resonance to the slow wave in tokamaks journal January 1986
The lower hybrid current drive system for steady-state operation of the Vulcan tokamak conceptual design journal March 2012
Toroidal and scattering effects on lower-hybrid wave propagation journal January 1982
Application of very high harmonic fast waves for off-axis current drive in the DIII-D and FNSF-AT tokamaks journal June 2014
Waveguide launching of lower hybrid waves journal October 1979
Absorption of Plasma Waves journal January 1960

Cited By (3)

Low-frequency whistler waves in quiescent runaway electron plasmas journal November 2018
Survey of heating and current drive for K-DEMO journal January 2018
Experiments on helicons in DIII-D—investigation of the physics of a reactor-relevant non-inductive current drive technology journal July 2018