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Title: Simulation and assessment of ion kinetic effects in a direct-drive capsule implosion experiment

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4965913· OSTI ID:1344358

The first simulations employing a kinetic treatment of both fuel and shell ions to model inertial confinement fusion experiments are presented, including results showing the importance of kinetic physics processes in altering fusion burn. A pair of direct drive capsule implosions performed at the OMEGA facility with two different gas fills of deuterium, tritium, and helium-3 are analyzed. During implosion shock convergence, highly non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions and separations in the density and temperature amongst the ion species are observed. Finally, diffusion of fuel into the capsule shell is identified as a principal process that degrades fusion burn performance.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1344358
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1329725
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-16-24469; TRN: US1701341
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 10; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 25 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (11)

Plasma ion stratification by weak planar shocks journal September 2017
Ion species stratification within strong shocks in two-ion plasmas journal March 2018
Yield degradation in inertial-confinement-fusion implosions due to shock-driven kinetic fuel-species stratification and viscous heating journal May 2018
Multi-species plasma transport in 1D direct-drive ICF simulations journal March 2019
Fuel-ion diffusion in shock-driven inertial confinement fusion implosions journal September 2019
Probing ion species separation and ion thermal decoupling in shock-driven implosions using multiple nuclear reaction histories journal July 2019
Kinetic physics in ICF: present understanding and future directions journal April 2018
Spectral composition of thermonuclear particle and recoil nuclear emissions from laser fusion targets intended for modern ignition experiments journal June 2018
Yield reduction via the Knudsen layer effect in a mixture of fuel and pusher material journal December 2018
Compression and burning of a direct-driven thermonuclear target under the conditions of inhomogeneous heating by a multi-beam megajoule laser journal January 2019
Ion Species Stratification Within Strong Shocks in Two-Ion Plasmas text January 2017