New insights into the negative thermal expansion: Direct experimental evidence for the “guitar-string” effect in cubic ScF3

Hu, Lei; Chen, Jun; Sanson, Andrea; Wu, Hui; Rodriguez, Clara Guglieri; Olivi, Luca; Ren, Yang; Fan, Longlong; Deng, Jinxia; Xing, Xianran

doi:10.1021/jacs.6b02370

Title: New insights into the negative thermal expansion: Direct experimental evidence for the “guitar-string” effect in cubic ScF₃

Journal Article · Thu Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b02370· OSTI ID:1340686

Hu, Lei ^[1]; Chen, Jun ^[1]; Sanson, Andrea ^[2]; Wu, Hui ^[3]; Rodriguez, Clara Guglieri ^[4]; Olivi, Luca ^[4]; Ren, Yang ^[5]; Fan, Longlong ^[1]; Deng, Jinxia ^[1]; Xing, Xianran ^[1]

Univ. of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing (China)
Univ. of Padova, Padova (Italy)
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
Elettra Synchrotron, Triestre (Italy)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

The understanding of the negative thermal expansion (NTE) mechanism remains challenging but critical for the development of NTE materials. This study sheds light on NTE of ScF₃, one of the most outstanding materials with NTE. The local dynamics of ScF₃ has been investigated by a combined analysis of synchrotron-based X-ray total scattering, ex-tended X-ray absorption fine structure and neutron powder diffraction. Very interestingly, we observe that i) the Sc-F nearest-neighbor distance strongly expands with increasing temperature while the Sc-Sc next-nearest-neighbor distance contracts, ii) the thermal ellipsoids of relative vibrations be-tween Sc-F nearest-neighbors are highly elongated in the direction perpendicular to the Sc-F bond, indicating that the Sc-F bond is much softer to bend than to stretch, and iii) there is mainly dynamically transverse motion of fluorine atoms, rather than static shifts. Here, these results are the direct experimental evidence for the NTE mechanism, in which the rigid unit is not necessary for the occurrence of NTE, and the key role is played by the transverse thermal vibrations of fluorine atoms through the “guitar-string” effect.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1340686

Journal Information:: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 27; ISSN 0002-7863

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 99 works

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Title: New insights into the negative thermal expansion: Direct experimental evidence for the “guitar-string” effect in cubic ScF₃