Spatially resolved X-ray emission measurements of the residual velocity during the stagnation phase of inertial confinement fusion implosion experiments
Abstract
A technique for measuring residual motion during the stagnation phase of an indirectly driven inertial confinement experiment has been implemented. Our method infers a velocity from spatially and temporally resolved images of the X-ray emission from two orthogonal lines of sight. This work investigates the accuracy of recovering spatially resolved velocities from the X-ray emission data. A detailed analytical and numerical modeling of the X-ray emission measurement shows that the accuracy of this method increases as the displacement that results from a residual velocity increase. For the typical experimental configuration, signal-to-noise ratios, and duration of X-ray emission, it is estimated that the fractional error in the inferred velocity rises above 50% as the velocity of emission falls below 24 μm/ns. Furthermore, by inputting measured parameters into this model, error estimates of the residual velocity as inferred from the X-ray emission measurements are now able to be generated for experimental data. Details of this analysis are presented for an implosion experiment conducted with an unintentional radiation flux asymmetry. The analysis shows a bright localized region of emission that moves through the larger emitting volume at a relatively higher velocity towards the location of the imposed flux deficit. Our technique allows formore »
- Authors:
-
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- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
- Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rochester, NY (United States)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94550, USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1337001
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1261222
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-690145
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; PHPAEN
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 23; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION
Citation Formats
Ruby, J. J., Pak, A., Field, J. E., Ma, T., Spears, B. K., Benedetti, L. R., Bradley, D. K., Berzak Hopkins, L. F., Casey, D. T., Döppner, T., Eder, D., Fittinghoff, D., Grim, G., Hatarik, R., Hinkel, D. E., Izumi, N., Kilkenny, J. D., Khan, S. F., Knauer, J. P., Kritcher, A. L., Merrill, F. E., Moody, J. D., Nagel, S. R., Park, H. -S., Salmonson, J. D., Sayre, D. B., Callahan, D. A., Hsing, W. W., Hurricane, O. A., Patel, P. K., and Edwards, M. J. Spatially resolved X-ray emission measurements of the residual velocity during the stagnation phase of inertial confinement fusion implosion experiments. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4956468.
Ruby, J. J., Pak, A., Field, J. E., Ma, T., Spears, B. K., Benedetti, L. R., Bradley, D. K., Berzak Hopkins, L. F., Casey, D. T., Döppner, T., Eder, D., Fittinghoff, D., Grim, G., Hatarik, R., Hinkel, D. E., Izumi, N., Kilkenny, J. D., Khan, S. F., Knauer, J. P., Kritcher, A. L., Merrill, F. E., Moody, J. D., Nagel, S. R., Park, H. -S., Salmonson, J. D., Sayre, D. B., Callahan, D. A., Hsing, W. W., Hurricane, O. A., Patel, P. K., & Edwards, M. J. Spatially resolved X-ray emission measurements of the residual velocity during the stagnation phase of inertial confinement fusion implosion experiments. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4956468
Ruby, J. J., Pak, A., Field, J. E., Ma, T., Spears, B. K., Benedetti, L. R., Bradley, D. K., Berzak Hopkins, L. F., Casey, D. T., Döppner, T., Eder, D., Fittinghoff, D., Grim, G., Hatarik, R., Hinkel, D. E., Izumi, N., Kilkenny, J. D., Khan, S. F., Knauer, J. P., Kritcher, A. L., Merrill, F. E., Moody, J. D., Nagel, S. R., Park, H. -S., Salmonson, J. D., Sayre, D. B., Callahan, D. A., Hsing, W. W., Hurricane, O. A., Patel, P. K., and Edwards, M. J. 2016.
"Spatially resolved X-ray emission measurements of the residual velocity during the stagnation phase of inertial confinement fusion implosion experiments". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4956468. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1337001.
@article{osti_1337001,
title = {Spatially resolved X-ray emission measurements of the residual velocity during the stagnation phase of inertial confinement fusion implosion experiments},
author = {Ruby, J. J. and Pak, A. and Field, J. E. and Ma, T. and Spears, B. K. and Benedetti, L. R. and Bradley, D. K. and Berzak Hopkins, L. F. and Casey, D. T. and Döppner, T. and Eder, D. and Fittinghoff, D. and Grim, G. and Hatarik, R. and Hinkel, D. E. and Izumi, N. and Kilkenny, J. D. and Khan, S. F. and Knauer, J. P. and Kritcher, A. L. and Merrill, F. E. and Moody, J. D. and Nagel, S. R. and Park, H. -S. and Salmonson, J. D. and Sayre, D. B. and Callahan, D. A. and Hsing, W. W. and Hurricane, O. A. and Patel, P. K. and Edwards, M. J.},
abstractNote = {A technique for measuring residual motion during the stagnation phase of an indirectly driven inertial confinement experiment has been implemented. Our method infers a velocity from spatially and temporally resolved images of the X-ray emission from two orthogonal lines of sight. This work investigates the accuracy of recovering spatially resolved velocities from the X-ray emission data. A detailed analytical and numerical modeling of the X-ray emission measurement shows that the accuracy of this method increases as the displacement that results from a residual velocity increase. For the typical experimental configuration, signal-to-noise ratios, and duration of X-ray emission, it is estimated that the fractional error in the inferred velocity rises above 50% as the velocity of emission falls below 24 μm/ns. Furthermore, by inputting measured parameters into this model, error estimates of the residual velocity as inferred from the X-ray emission measurements are now able to be generated for experimental data. Details of this analysis are presented for an implosion experiment conducted with an unintentional radiation flux asymmetry. The analysis shows a bright localized region of emission that moves through the larger emitting volume at a relatively higher velocity towards the location of the imposed flux deficit. Our technique allows for the possibility of spatially resolving velocity flows within the so-called central hot spot of an implosion. This information would help to refine our interpretation of the thermal temperature inferred from the neutron time of flight detectors and the effect of localized hydrodynamic instabilities during the stagnation phase. Across several experiments, along a single line of sight, the average difference in magnitude and direction of the measured residual velocity as inferred from the X-ray and neutron time of flight detectors was found to be ~13 μm/ns and ~14°, respectively.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4956468},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1337001},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
issn = {1070-664X},
number = 7,
volume = 23,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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