Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report

Kharzeev, D. E.; Liao, J.; Voloshin, S. A.; Wang, G.

doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2016.01.001

Title: Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report

Journal Article · Sun May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2016.01.001· OSTI ID:1335482

Kharzeev, D. E. ^[1]; Liao, J. ^[2]; Voloshin, S. A. ^[3]; Wang, G. ^[4]

Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)

Here, the interplay of quantum anomalies with magnetic field and vorticity results in a variety of novel non-dissipative transport phenomena in systems with chiral fermions, including the quark–gluon plasma. Among them is the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME)—the generation of electric current along an external magnetic field induced by chirality imbalance. Because the chirality imbalance is related to the global topology of gauge fields, the CME current is topologically protected and hence non-dissipative even in the presence of strong interactions. As a result, the CME and related quantum phenomena affect the hydrodynamical and transport behavior of strongly coupled quark–gluon plasma, and can be studied in relativistic heavy ion collisions where strong magnetic fields are created by the colliding ions. Evidence for the CME and related phenomena has been reported by the STAR Collaboration at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at BNL, and by the ALICE Collaboration at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The goal of the present review is to provide an elementary introduction into the physics of anomalous chiral effects, to describe the current status of experimental studies in heavy ion physics, and to outline the future work, both in experiment and theory, needed to eliminate the existing uncertainties in the interpretation of the data.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). RIKEN Research Center

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704; FG-88ER40388; SC0012704; FG02-92ER-40713; FG02-88ER40424

OSTI ID:: 1335482

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1359799

Report Number(s):: BNL-112159-2016-JA; R&D Project: PO-3

Journal Information:: Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 88, Issue C; ISSN 0146-6410

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 504 works

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IR properties of chiral effects in pionic matter Avdoshkin, A.; Sadofyev, A. V.; Zakharov, V. I. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.01256	text	January 2017
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Transport coefficients of hot magnetized QCD matter beyond the lowest Landau level approximation Kurian, Manu; Mitra, Sukanya; Ghosh, Snigdha arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.07313	text	January 2018
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Dynamical topological transitions in the massive Schwinger model with a θ-term Zache, T. V.; Mueller, N.; Schneider, J. T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1808.07885	text	January 2018
Thermal vorticity and spin polarization in heavy-ion collisions Wei, De-Xian; Deng, Wei-Tian; Huang, Xu-Guang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.00151	text	January 2018
The chiral vortical effect in Wigner function approach Gao, Jian-hua; Pang, Jin-yi; Wang, Qun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.02028	text	January 2018
On Mass correction to Chiral Vortical Effect and Chiral Separation Effect Lin, Shu; Yang, Lixin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.02979	text	January 2018
Longitudinal conductivity of hot magnetized collisional QCD medium in the inhomogeneous electric field Kurian, Manu; Chandra, Vinod arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.09200	text	January 2019
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Mass Correction to Chiral Kinetic Equations Wang, Ziyue; Guo, Xingyu; Shi, Shuzhe arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.03461	text	January 2019
Permanent mean spin source of the chiral magnetic effect in neutron stars Dvornikov, Maxim; Semikoz, Victor B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.05768	text	January 2019
Chiral vortical conductivity across a topological phase transition from holography Ji, Xuanting; Liu, Yan; Wu, Xin-Meng arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.08058	text	January 2019
A microscopic description for polarization in particle scatterings Zhang, Jun-jie; Fang, Ren-hong; Wang, Qun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.09152	text	January 2019
Local spin polarization in high energy heavy ion collisions Wu, Hong-Zhong; Pang, Long-Gang; Huang, Xu-Guang arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.09385	text	January 2019
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Rotation induced charged pion condensation in a strong magnetic field: A Nambu--Jona-Lasino model study Cao, Gaoqing; He, Lianyi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.02728	text	January 2019
Mass Effect on Axial Charge Dynamics Guo, Er-dong; Lin, Shu arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.03952	text	January 2016
Transport Properties of Chiral Fermions Puhr, Matthias Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.35622	text	January 2017

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72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
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chiral magnetic effect
chiral vortical effect
chiral anomaly
quark-gluon plasma
heavy ion collisions

Title: Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report

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