Analysis of nucleon electromagnetic form factors from light-front holographic QCD: The spacelike region

Sufian, Raza Sabbir; de Teramond, Guy F.; Brodsky, Stanley J.; Deur, Alexandre; Dosch, Hans Gunter

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.95.014011

Title: Analysis of nucleon electromagnetic form factors from light-front holographic QCD: The spacelike region

Journal Article · Tue Jan 10 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Physical Review D

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.014011· OSTI ID:1333524

Sufian, Raza Sabbir ^[1]; de Teramond, Guy F. ^[2]; Brodsky, Stanley J. ^[3]; Deur, Alexandre ^[4]; Dosch, Hans Gunter ^[5]

Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
Univ. de Costa Rica, San Jose (Costa Rica)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Institut fur Theoretische Physik der Univ., Heidelberg (Germany)

We present a comprehensive analysis of the space-like nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their flavor decomposition within the framework of light-front holographic QCD. We show that the inclusion of the higher Fock components $$|{qqqq\bar{q}}$$ has a significant effect on the spin-flip elastic Pauli form factor and almost zero effect on the spin-conserving Dirac form factor. We present light-front holographic QCD results for the proton and neutron form factors at any momentum transfer range, including asymptotic predictions, and show that our results agree with the available experimental data with high accuracy. In order to correctly describe the Pauli form factor we need an admixture of a five quark state of about 30$$\%$$ in the proton and about 40$$\%$$ in the neutron. We also extract the nucleon charge and magnetic radii and perform a flavor decomposition of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The free parameters needed to describe the experimental nucleon form factors are very few: two parameters for the probabilities of higher Fock states for the spin-flip form factor and a phenomenological parameter $$r$$, required to account for possible SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry breaking effects in the neutron, whereas the Pauli form factors are normalized to the experimental values of the anomalous magnetic moments. As a result, the covariant spin structure for the Dirac and Pauli nucleon form factors prescribed by AdS$$_5$$ semiclassical gravity incorporates the correct twist scaling behavior from hard scattering and also leads to vector dominance at low energy.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; DE–AC02–76SF00515; SLAC-PUB–16806; DE–AC05–06OR23177

OSTI ID:: 1333524

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1338862

Report Number(s):: SLAC-PUB-16806; PRVDAQ; arXiv:1609.06688

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 1; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 44 works

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Review of Particle Physics Beringer, J.; Arguin, J.; Barnett, R. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/phppubdb-24149	text	January 2012
Structure of Vector Mesons in Holographic Model with Linear Confinement Grigoryan, H. R.; Radyushkin, A. V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0706.1543	text	January 2007
Electroweak structure of the nucleon, meson cloud and light-cone wavefunctions Pasquini, B.; Boffi, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0707.2897	text	January 2007
Light-Front Holography: A First Approximation to QCD de Teramond, Guy F.; Brodsky, Stanley J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0809.4899	text	January 2008
Nonperturbative QCD Coupling and its $β$ function from Light-Front Holography Brodsky, Stanley J.; de Téramond, Guy F.; Deur, Alexandre arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1002.3948	text	January 2010
Flavor decomposition of the elastic nucleon electromagnetic form factors Cates, G. D.; de Jager, C. W.; Riordan, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1103.1808	text	January 2011
Meson Transition Form Factors in Light-Front Holographic QCD Brodsky, Stanley J.; Cao, Fu-Guang; de Teramond, Guy F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1105.3999	text	January 2011
Nucleon and Roper electromagnetic elastic and transition form factors Wilson, D. J.; Cloet, I. C.; Chang, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1112.2212	text	January 2011
Nucleon form factors and spin content in a quark-diquark model with a pion cloud Cloet, Ian C.; Miller, Gerald A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1204.4422	text	January 2012
Light-front quark model consistent with Drell-Yan-West duality and quark counting rules Gutsche, Thomas; Lyubovitskij, Valery E.; Schmidt, Ivan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1306.0366	text	January 2013
Nucleon and flavor form factors in a light front quark model in AdS/QCD Chakrabarti, Dipankar; Mondal, Chandan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1307.7995	text	January 2013
Light-Front Holographic QCD and Emerging Confinement Brodsky, Stanley J.; de Teramond, Guy F.; Dosch, Hans Gunter arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1407.8131	text	January 2014
Connecting the Hadron Mass Scale to the Fundamental Mass Scale of Quantum Chromodynamics Deur, Alexandre; Brodsky, Stanley J.; de Teramond, Guy F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1409.5488	text	January 2014
Nucleon structure in a light-front quark model consistent with quark counting rules and data Gutsche, Thomas; Lyubovitskij, Valery E.; Schmidt, Ivan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1411.1710	text	January 2014
Baryon Spectrum from Superconformal Quantum Mechanics and its Light-Front Holographic Embedding de Teramond, Guy F.; Dosch, Hans Gunter; Brodsky, Stanley J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1411.5243	text	January 2014
The Spectroscopy and Form Factors of Nucleon Resonances from Superconformal Quantum Mechanics and Holographic QCD de Teramond, Guy F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1602.04899	text	January 2016
Universal Effective Hadron Dynamics from Superconformal Algebra Brodsky, Stanley J.; de Téramond, Guy F.; Dosch, Hans Gunter arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.06746	text	January 2016
The QCD Running Coupling Deur, A.; Brodsky, S. J.; de Teramond, G. F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.08082	text	January 2016
A light front quark-diquark model for the nucleons Maji, Tanmay; Chakrabarti, Dipankar arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.07776	text	January 2016
The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity Maldacena, Juan M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9711200	text	January 1997
Neutron charge form factor at large $q^2$ Schiavilla, R.; Sick, I. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/0107004	text	January 2001
Measurement of the Electric Form Factor of the Neutron at Q^2 = 0.3-0.8 (GeV/c)^2 Glazier, D. I.; Seimetz, M.; Annand, J. R. M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-ex/0410026	text	January 2004
$Q^2$ Independence of $QF_2/F_1$, Poincare Invariance and the Non-Conservation of Helicity Miller, Gerald A.; Frank, Michael R. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.nucl-th/0201021	text	January 2002

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The QCD Running Coupling at All Scales and the Connection Between Hadron Masses and $$\varvec{\varLambda _s}$$ Λ s Deur, A. Few-Body Systems, Vol. 59, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-018-1463-y	journal	November 2018
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Electromagnetic form factors at large momenta from lattice QCD Chambers, A. J.; Dragos, J.; Horsley, R. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-01385	text	January 2017
The Spin Structure of the Nucleon: Proceeding of International School of Nucleon Structure: 1st Course Frois, B.; Hughes, V. W.; de Groot, N. International School of Nucleon Structure, The Spin Structure of the Nucleon https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814529051	conference	April 2017
Color Confinement, Hadron Dynamics, and Hadron Spectroscopy from Light-Front Holography and Superconformal Algebra Brodsky, Stanley J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.01191	preprint	January 2017
Electromagnetic structure of nucleon and Roper in soft-wall AdS/QCD Gutsche, Thomas; Lyubovitskij, Valery E.; Schmidt, Ivan arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.08410	text	January 2017
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Bjorken polarized sum rule and infrared-safe QCD couplings Ayala, Cesar; Cvetic, Gorazd; Kotikov, Anatoly V. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.01030	text	January 2018
Transition form factors and helicity amplitudes for electroexcitation of negative- and positive parity nucleon resonances in a light-front quark model Obukhovsky, Igor T.; Faessler, Amand; Fedorov, Dimitry K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.13787	text	January 2019

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