skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Neutron Electric Dipole Moment and Tensor Charges from Lattice QCD

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Theoretical Division
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Physics Dept.

In this paper, we present lattice QCD results on the neutron tensor charges including, for the first time, a simultaneous extrapolation in the lattice spacing, volume, and light quark masses to the physical point in the continuum limit. We find that the “disconnected” contribution is smaller than the statistical error in the “connected” contribution. Our estimates in the modified minimal subtraction scheme at 2 GeV, including all systematics, are gd-uT=1.020(76), gdT=0.774(66), guT=-0.233(28), and gsT=0.008(9). The flavor diagonal charges determine the size of the neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) induced by quark EDMs that are generated in many new scenarios of CP violation beyond the standard model. Finally, we use our results to derive model-independent bounds on the EDMs of light quarks and update the EDM phenomenology in split supersymmetry with gaugino mass unification, finding a stringent upper bound of dn<4×10-28 e cm for the neutron EDM in this scenario.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contributing Organization:
PNDME Collaboration; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; AC02-05CH11231; KA-1401020; FG02-97ER4014; ACI-1053575
OSTI ID:
1329864
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1226378
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-24210
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 21; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 92 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (55)

The neutron and its role in cosmology and particle physics journal October 2011
Probing novel scalar and tensor interactions from (ultra)cold neutrons to the LHC journal March 2012
Highly improved staggered quarks on the lattice with applications to charm physics journal March 2007
Lattice QCD ensembles with four flavors of highly improved staggered quarks journal March 2013
Flavor symmetry and the static potential with hypercubic blocking journal July 2001
Nucleon charges and electromagnetic form factors from 2 + 1 + 1 -flavor lattice QCD journal May 2014
Effective noise reduction techniques for disconnected loops in Lattice QCD journal September 2010
Padé- Z 2 estimator of determinants journal February 1998
Flavour-singlet pseudoscalar and scalar mesons journal April 2000
New class of variance-reduction techniques using lattice symmetries journal November 2013
Disconnected quark loop contributions to nucleon observables in lattice QCD journal February 2014
A general method for non-perturbative renormalization of lattice operators journal July 1995
Renormalization of quark bilinear operators in a momentum-subtraction scheme with a nonexceptional subtraction point journal July 2009
The nucleon electric dipole form factor from dimension-six time-reversal violation journal January 2011
Nucleon scalar and tensor charges from lattice QCD with light Wilson quarks journal December 2012
Nucleon isovector couplings from N f = 2 lattice QCD journal March 2015
Electric dipole moments of nucleons, nuclei, and atoms: The Standard Model and beyond journal July 2013
Electric dipole moments as probes of new physics journal July 2005
Implications of the strange spin of the nucleon for the neutron electric dipole moment in supersymmetric theories journal June 1996
Neutron electric dipole moment from electric and chromoelectric dipole moments of quarks journal March 2001
Nucleon tensor charges and electric dipole moments journal April 2015
First extraction of valence transversities in a collinear framework journal March 2013
Simultaneous extraction of transversity and Collins functions from new semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and e + e data journal May 2013
Nucleon tensor charge from Collins azimuthal asymmetry measurements journal April 2015
Improved Experimental Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron journal September 2006
CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles journal June 1977
Supersymmetric unification without low energy supersymmetry and signatures for fine-tuning at the LHC journal June 2005
Split supersymmetry journal November 2004
Aspects of Split Supersymmetry journal March 2005
Electric dipole moments in split supersymmetry journal March 2006
Higgs-Higgsino-gaugino induced two loop electric dipole moments journal October 2008
Order of Magnitude Smaller Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron journal December 2013
Review of Particle Physics journal August 2014
Neutron-electron EDM correlations in supersymmetry and prospects for EDM searches journal January 2006
The Chroma Software System for Lattice QCD journal March 2005
Review of Particle Physics text January 2008
Review of Particle Physics text January 2018
Electric dipole moments of nucleons, nuclei, and atoms: The Standard Model and beyond text January 2013
Review of Particle Physics text January 2012
Renormalization of quark bilinear operators in a momentum-subtraction scheme with a nonexceptional subtraction point text January 2009
Effective noise reduction techniques for disconnected loops in Lattice QCD text January 2009
A new class of variance reduction techniques using lattice symmetries text January 2012
First extraction of valence transversities in a collinear framework text January 2012
Order of Magnitude Smaller Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Electron text January 2013
Nucleon tensor charge from Collins azimuthal asymmetry measurements text January 2014
An Improved Experimental Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron text January 2006
Flavor Symmetry and the Static Potential with Hypercubic Blocking text January 2001
The Chroma Software System for Lattice QCD text January 2004
A General Method for Non-Perturbative Renormalization of Lattice Operators text January 1994
Split Supersymmetry text January 2004
Aspects of Split Supersymmetry text January 2004
Electric dipole moments as probes of new physics text January 2005
Neutron-Electron EDM Correlations in Supersymmetry and Prospects for EDM Searches text January 2005
Implications of the Strange Spin of the Nucleon for the Neutron Electric Dipole Moment in Supersymmetric Theories text January 1996
Supersymmetric Unification Without Low Energy Supersymmetry And Signatures for Fine-Tuning at the LHC text January 2004

Cited By (23)

CP violation in η muonic decays journal January 2019
Bounds on CP-violating Higgs-gluon interactions: the case of vanishing light-quark Yukawa couplings journal November 2019
Quantum chromodynamics axion in a hot and magnetized medium journal October 2019
Where do we stand with a 3-D picture of the proton? journal June 2016
Probing exotic phenomena at the interface of nuclear and particle physics with the electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms: A unique window to hadronic and semi-leptonic CP violation journal March 2017
“Spin-dependent” $$\varvec{\mu \rightarrow e}$$ μ → e conversion on light nuclei journal February 2018
Non-perturbative renormalization of tensor currents: strategy and results for $$N_f=0$$ N f = 0 and $$N_f=2$$ N f = 2 QCD: ALPHA Collaboration journal July 2018
Updated lattice results for parton distributions text January 2017
FLAG Review 2019 text January 2019
Pion Distribution Amplitude from Lattice QCD journal August 2013
FLAG Review 2019: Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG) journal February 2020
FLAG Review 2019 text January 2020
FLAG Review 2019 text January 2020
Pion distribution amplitude from lattice QCD text January 2017
Direct Neutrino Mass Experiments and Exotic Charged Current Interactions text January 2016
Constraining the top-Higgs sector of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory text January 2016
Updated Lattice Results for Parton Distributions text January 2016
Pion Distribution Amplitude from Lattice QCD text January 2017
Right-handed charged currents in the era of the Large Hadron Collider text January 2017
Impact of Beyond the Standard Model Physics in the Detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background text January 2017
Nucleon charges with dynamical overlap fermions text January 2018
Machine Learning Estimators for Lattice QCD Observables text January 2018
The phenomenology of electric dipole moments in models of scalar leptoquarks text January 2018

Similar Records

Isovector and isoscalar tensor charges of the nucleon from lattice QCD
Journal Article · Sun Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology · OSTI ID:1329864

Axial, scalar, and tensor charges of the nucleon from 2+1+1-flavor lattice QCD
Journal Article · Mon Sep 19 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review D · OSTI ID:1329864

Infrared fixed point of the top Yukawa coupling in split supersymmetry
Journal Article · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2005 · Physical Review. D, Particles Fields · OSTI ID:1329864