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Title: General trends of dihedral conformational transitions in a globular protein

Journal Article · · Proteins
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.24996· OSTI ID:1327620
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States). Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Pharmacology
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Molecular Biophysics; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology
  3. University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States). Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Pharmacology, and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

In this paper, dihedral conformational transitions are analyzed systematically in a model globular protein, cytochrome P450cam, to examine their structural and chemical dependences through combined conventional molecular dynamics (cMD), accelerated molecular dynamics (aMD) and adaptive biasing force (ABF) simulations. The aMD simulations are performed at two acceleration levels, using dihedral and dual boost, respectively. In comparison with cMD, aMD samples protein dihedral transitions approximately two times faster on average using dihedral boost, and ~3.5 times faster using dual boost. In the protein backbone, significantly higher dihedral transition rates are observed in the bend, coil, and turn flexible regions, followed by the β bridge and β sheet, and then the helices. Moreover, protein side chains of greater length exhibit higher transition rates on average in the aMD-enhanced sampling. Side chains of the same length (particularly Nχ = 2) exhibit decreasing transition rates with residues when going from hydrophobic to polar, then charged and aromatic chemical types. The reduction of dihedral transition rates is found to be correlated with increasing energy barriers as identified through ABF free energy calculations. In conclusion, these general trends of dihedral conformational transitions provide important insights into the hierarchical dynamics and complex free energy landscapes of functional proteins.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1327620
Journal Information:
Proteins, Vol. 84, Issue 4; ISSN 0887-3585
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 8 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (3)

Allostery in Orai1 binding to calmodulin revealed from conformational thermodynamics journal February 2018
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