skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Adsorption of iodine on hydrogen-reduced silver-exchanged mordenite: Experiments and modeling

Journal Article · · AIChE Journal
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.15432· OSTI ID:1324201
 [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

The adsorption process of iodine, a major volatile radionuclide in the off-gas streams of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing, on hydrogen-reduced silver-exchanged mordenite (Ag0Z) was studied at the micro-scale. The gas-solid mass transfer and reaction involved in the adsorption process were investigated and evaluated with appropriate models. Optimal conditions for reducing the silver-exchanged mordenite (AgZ) in a hydrogen stream were determined. Kinetic and equilibrium data of iodine adsorption on Ag0Z were obtained by performing single-layer adsorption experiments with experimental systems of high precision at 373–473 K over various iodine concentrations. Results indicate approximately 91% to 97% of the iodine adsorption was through the silver-iodine reaction. The effect of temperature on the iodine loading capacity of Ag0Z was discussed. In conclusion, the Shrinking Core model describes the data well, and the primary rate controlling mechanisms were macro-pore diffusion and silver-iodine reaction. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2016

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Work for Others (WFO); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1324201
Journal Information:
AIChE Journal, Journal Name: AIChE Journal; ISSN 0001-1541
Publisher:
American Institute of Chemical EngineersCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 51 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (22)

Stability and Chemical Form of Iodine Sorbed on Silver-Exchanged Zeolite X journal November 1984
FTIR studies of butane, toluene and nitric oxide adsorption on Ag exchanged NaMordenite journal October 2011
AgNaMordenite catalysts for hydrocarbon adsorption and deNOx processes journal November 2011
Determining Quantitative Kinetics and the Structural Mechanism for Particle Growth in Porous Templates journal October 2011
Heat Capacity of Silver Iodide. I. Experiments on Annealed Samples journal March 1968
Novel Long-Term Immobilization Method for Radioactive Iodine-129 Using a Zeolite/Apatite Composite Sintered Body journal June 2009
Heat Capacity of Silver Iodide. II. Theory journal March 1968
Natural zeolitic material of the clinoptilolite type and its AgI form journal June 1995
Isotherms for Water Adsorption on Molecular Sieve 3A: Influence of Cation Composition journal July 2015
Physical chemistry of iodine and removal of iodine from gas streams journal December 1963
Radioactive Iodine and Krypton Control for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Facilities journal January 2013
Iodine adsorption and structure of activated carbons journal January 1975
Iodine adsorption on silver-exchanged titania-derived adsorbents journal June 2014
Solidification and stabilization of silver mordenite used to control radioiodine emissions from Hanford’s Waste Treatment Plant journal April 2015
Iodine-129 in the environment of a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant: I. 127I and 127I contents of soils, food crops and animal products journal January 1988
Applicability of a Model Predicting Iodine-129 Profile in a Silver Nitrate Silica-Gel Column for Dissolver Off-Gas Treatment of Fuel Reprocessing journal January 2003
Kinetics of Water Vapor Adsorption on Single-Layer Molecular Sieve 3A: Experiments and Modeling journal September 2014
Comparison of kinetic and diffusional models for solid-gas reactions journal March 1968
Effect of Pore Blockage on Adsorption Isotherms and Dynamics: Anomalous Adsorption of Iodine on Activated Carbon journal April 2000
Study on adsorption performance of coal based activated carbon to radioactive iodine and stable iodine journal October 2014
Radioactive Iodine Capture in Silver-Containing Mordenites through Nanoscale Silver Iodide Formation journal July 2010
Study of the Nature and Location of Silver in Ag-Exchanged Mordenite Catalysts. Characterization by Spectroscopic Techniques journal November 2013

Cited By (1)

Multicomponent adsorption isotherm modeling using thermodynamically inconsistent and consistent models journal July 2019