Direct and indirect effects of climate change on soil microbial and soil microbial-plant interactions: What lies ahead?

Classen, Aimée T.; Sundqvist, Maja K.; Henning, Jeremiah A.; Newman, Gregory S.; Moore, Jessica A.  M.; Cregger, Melissa A.; Moorhead, Leigh C.; Patterson, Courtney M.

doi:10.1890/ES15-00217.1

Title: Direct and indirect effects of climate change on soil microbial and soil microbial-plant interactions: What lies ahead?

Journal Article · Fri Aug 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Ecosphere

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1890/ES15-00217.1· OSTI ID:1501384

Classen, Aimée T. ^[1]; Sundqvist, Maja K. ^[2]; Henning, Jeremiah A. ^[3]; Newman, Gregory S. ^[4]; Moore, Jessica A. M. ^[3]; Cregger, Melissa A. ^[5]; Moorhead, Leigh C. ^[1]; Patterson, Courtney M. ^[3]

Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (Denmark); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (Denmark); Umeå Univ., Umeå (Sweden)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (Denmark)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Global change is altering species distributions and thus interactions among organisms. Organisms live in concert with thousands of other species, some beneficial, some pathogenic, some which have little to no effect in complex communities. Since natural communities are composed of organisms with very different life history traits and dispersal ability it is unlikely they will all respond to climatic change in a similar way. Disjuncts in plant-pollinator and plant-herbivore interactions under global change have been relatively well described, but plant-soil microorganism and soil microbe-microbe relationships have received less attention. Since soil microorganisms regulate nutrient transformations, provide plants with nutrients, allow co-existence among neighbors, and control plant populations, changes in soil microorganism-plant interactions could have significant ramifications for plant community composition and ecosystem function. Finally, in this paper we explore how climatic change affects soil microbes and soil microbe-plant interactions directly and indirectly, discuss what we see as emerging and exciting questions and areas for future research, and discuss what ramifications changes in these interactions may have on the composition and function of ecosystems.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Copenhagen (Denmark)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Contributing Organization:: Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010562

OSTI ID:: 1501384

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1324140

Journal Information:: Ecosphere, Vol. 6, Issue 8; ISSN 2150-8925

Publisher:: Ecological Society of AmericaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 184 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (191)

Conditionally Rare Taxa Disproportionately Contribute to Temporal Changes in Microbial Diversity Shade, A.; Jones, S. E.; Caporaso, J. G. mBio, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01371-14	journal	July 2014
Microbial communities respond to experimental warming, but site matters Cregger, Melissa A.; Sanders, Nathan J.; Dunn, Robert R. PeerJ, Vol. 2 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.358	journal	January 2014
Plant Species Richness and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Global Drylands Maestre, F. T.; Quero, J. L.; Gotelli, N. J. Science, Vol. 335, Issue 6065 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1215442	journal	January 2012
Climate Change, Aboveground-Belowground Interactions, and Species' Range Shifts Van der Putten, Wim H. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110411-160423	journal	December 2012
Three species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi confer different levels of resistance to water stress in Spinacia oleracea L. Zuccarini, P.; Savé, R. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, Vol. 150, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.994575	journal	January 2015
The unseen iceberg: plant roots in arctic tundra Iversen, Colleen M.; Sloan, Victoria L.; Sullivan, Patrick F. New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13003	journal	September 2014
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduce decomposition of woody plant litter while increasing soil aggregation Leifheit, E. F.; Verbruggen, E.; Rillig, M. C. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 81 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.12.003	journal	February 2015
Roots and Associated Fungi Drive Long-Term Carbon Sequestration in Boreal Forest Clemmensen, K. E.; Bahr, A.; Ovaskainen, O. Science, Vol. 339, Issue 6127 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1231923	journal	March 2013
Relative roles of niche and neutral processes in structuring a soil microbial community Dumbrell, Alex J.; Nelson, Michaela; Helgason, Thorunn The ISME Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2009.122	journal	November 2009
Rapid responses of soil microorganisms improve plant fitness in novel environments Lau, J. A.; Lennon, J. T. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202319109	journal	August 2012
Ecological Lessons from Free-Air CO ₂ Enrichment (FACE) Experiments Norby, Richard J.; Zak, Donald R. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144647	journal	December 2011
Land use alters the resistance and resilience of soil food webs to drought de Vries, Franciska T.; Liiri, Mira E.; Bjørnlund, Lisa Nature Climate Change, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1368	journal	January 2012
Compositional and Functional Shifts in Microbial Communities Due to Soil Warming Zogg, Gregory P.; Zak, Donald R.; Ringelberg, David B. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 61, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100020015x	journal	January 1997
Different mycorrhizal fungal strains determine plant community response to nitrogen and water availability Martínez-García, Laura B.; Ochoa-Hueso, Raúl; Manrique, Esteban Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Vol. 178, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201300548	journal	January 2015
An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus significantly modifies the soil bacterial community and nitrogen cycling during litter decomposition: AMF alters soil bacterial community and N cycling Nuccio, Erin E.; Hodge, Angela; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 15, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.12081	journal	January 2013
Are above- and below-ground phenology in sync? Abramoff, Rose Z.; Finzi, Adrien C. New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13111	journal	November 2014
Cross-biome metagenomic analyses of soil microbial communities and their functional attributes Fierer, N.; Leff, J. W.; Adams, B. J. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 52 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1215210110	journal	December 2012
Relatedness among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi drives plant growth and intraspecific fungal coexistence Roger, Aurélien; Colard, Alexandre; Angelard, Caroline The ISME Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2013.112	journal	July 2013
Temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition—what do we know? von Lützow, Margit; Kögel-Knabner, Ingrid Biology and Fertility of Soils, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-009-0413-8	journal	October 2009
Increasing shrub abundance in the Arctic Sturm, Matthew; Racine, Charles; Tape, Kenneth Nature, Vol. 411, Issue 6837 https://doi.org/10.1038/35079180	journal	May 2001
Mycorrhizal fungi mediation of terrestrial ecosystem responses to global change: mini-review Mohan, Jacqueline E.; Cowden, Charles C.; Baas, Peter Fungal Ecology, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2014.01.005	journal	August 2014
Soil-specific limitations for access and analysis of soil microbial communities by metagenomics: Limitations in soil metagenomics Lombard, Nathalie; Prestat, Emmanuel; van Elsas, Jan Dirk FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 78, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01140.x	journal	June 2011
Introducing mothur: Open-Source, Platform-Independent, Community-Supported Software for Describing and Comparing Microbial Communities Schloss, P. D.; Westcott, S. L.; Ryabin, T. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 75, Issue 23, p. 7537-7541 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01541-09	journal	October 2009
Observed coherent changes in climatic extremes during the second half of the twentieth century Frich, P.; Alexander, Lv; Della-Marta, P. Climate Research, Vol. 19 https://doi.org/10.3354/cr019193	journal	January 2002
Long-term forest soil warming alters microbial communities in temperate forest soils DeAngelis, Kristen M.; Pold, Grace; TopÃ§uoÄŸlu, BegÃ¼m D. Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00104	journal	February 2015
Carbon Economy of Soybean-Rhizobium-Glomus Associations Harris, D.; Pacovsky, R. S.; Paul, E. A. New Phytologist, Vol. 101, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1985.tb02849.x	journal	November 1985
Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum Johnson, N. C.; Graham, J. H.; Smith, F. A. New Phytologist, Vol. 135, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00729.x	journal	April 1997
Changes in enzyme activities and microbial biomass of tallgrass prairie soil as related to burning and nitrogen fertilization Ajwa, H. A.; Dell, C. J.; Rice, C. W. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 31, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00177-1	journal	May 1999
Fine-Scale Temporal Dynamics of a Fragmented Lotic Microbial Ecosystem Or, Amitai; Shtrasler, Lilach; Gophna, Uri Scientific Reports, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00207	journal	January 2012
Climate effects on mountain plants Grabherr, Georg; Gottfried, Michael; Pauli, Harald Nature, Vol. 369, Issue 6480 https://doi.org/10.1038/369448a0	journal	June 1994
Soil Microbial Community Responses to Multiple Experimental Climate Change Drivers Castro, H. F.; Classen, A. T.; Austin, E. E. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 76, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02874-09	journal	December 2009
Carbon sequestration is related to mycorrhizal fungal community shifts during long-term succession in boreal forests Clemmensen, Karina E.; Finlay, Roger D.; Dahlberg, Anders New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13208	journal	December 2014
Warming experiments underpredict plant phenological responses to climate change Wolkovich, E. M.; Cook, B. I.; Allen, J. M. Nature, Vol. 485, Issue 7399 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11014	journal	May 2012
Thermal adaptation of soil microbial respiration to elevated temperature Bradford, Mark A.; Davies, Christian A.; Frey, Serita D. Ecology Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01251.x	journal	December 2008
Condensing the omics fog of microbial communities Muller, Emilie E. L.; Glaab, Enrico; May, Patrick Trends in Microbiology, Vol. 21, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2013.04.009	journal	July 2013
Shifting plant phenology in response to global change Cleland, E.; Chuine, I.; Menzel, A. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 22, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.04.003	journal	July 2007
The genome of Laccaria bicolor provides insights into mycorrhizal symbiosis Martin, F.; Aerts, A.; Ahrén, D. Nature, Vol. 452, Issue 7183 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06556	journal	March 2008
Phenology of fine roots and leaves in forest and grassland Steinaker, Diego F.; Wilson, Scott D. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 96, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01439.x	journal	November 2008
Strong functional stability of soil microbial communities under semiarid Mediterranean conditions and subjected to long-term shifts in baseline precipitation Curiel Yuste, J.; Fernandez-Gonzalez, A. J.; Fernandez-Lopez, M. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 69 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.10.045	journal	February 2014
Decomposition by ectomycorrhizal fungi alters soil carbon storage in a simulation model Moore, J. A. M.; Jiang, J.; Post, W. M. Ecosphere, Vol. 6, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00301.1	journal	March 2015
Evolution of Suites of Traits in Response to Environmental Stress Chapin, F. Stuart; Autumn, Kellar; Pugnaire, Francisco The American Naturalist, Vol. 142 https://doi.org/10.1086/285524	journal	July 1993
Identification of quantitative trait loci affecting ectomycorrhizal symbiosis in an interspecific F1 poplar cross and differential expression of genes in ectomycorrhizas of the two parents: Populus deltoides and Populus trichocarpa Labbé, Jessy; Jorge, Véronique; Kohler, Annegret Tree Genetics & Genomes, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-010-0361-3	journal	January 2011
Bacterial and Fungal Contributions to Carbon Sequestration in Agroecosystems Six, J.; Frey, S. D.; Thiet, R. K. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 70, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.0347	journal	January 2006
Local plant adaptation across a subarctic elevational gradient Kardol, Paul; De Long, Jonathan R.; Wardle, David A. Royal Society Open Science, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.140141	journal	November 2014
The problem of pattern and scale in ecology: what have we learned in 20 years? Chave, Jérôme Ecology Letters, Vol. 16 https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12048	journal	January 2013
Responses of the non7hyphen;mycotrophic plant Salsola kali to invasion by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Allen, Michael F.; Allen, Edith B.; Friese, Carl F. New Phytologist, Vol. 111, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1989.tb04216.x	journal	January 1989
Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003 Ciais, Ph.; Reichstein, M.; Viovy, N. Nature, Vol. 437, Issue 7058 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03972	journal	September 2005
Vive la différence: plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes Dı́az, Sandra; Cabido, Marcelo Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 16, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02283-2	journal	November 2001
Continent-wide response of mountain vegetation to climate change Gottfried, Michael; Pauli, Harald; Futschik, Andreas Nature Climate Change, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1329	journal	January 2012
Lack of belowground mutualisms hinders Pinaceae invasions Nuñez, Martin A.; Horton, Thomas R.; Simberloff, Daniel Ecology, Vol. 90, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1890/08-2139.1	journal	September 2009
Resistance, resilience, and redundancy in microbial communities Allison, S. D.; Martiny, J. B. H. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, Issue Supplement 1 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0801925105	journal	August 2008
Inclusion of ecologically based trait variation in plant functional types reduces the projected land carbon sink in an earth system model Verheijen, Lieneke M.; Aerts, Rien; Brovkin, Victor Global Change Biology, Vol. 21, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12871	journal	March 2015
Evolutionary ecology of mycorrhizal functional diversity in agricultural systems: AMF in agriculture Verbruggen, Erik; Toby Kiers, E. Evolutionary Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00145.x	journal	July 2010
Ecosystem feedbacks and cascade processes: understanding their role in the responses of Arctic and alpine ecosystems to environmental change Wookey, Philip A.; Aerts, Rien; Bardgett, Richard D. Global Change Biology, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01801.x	journal	May 2009
Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review Certini, Giacomo Oecologia, Vol. 143, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1788-8	journal	February 2005
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in plant roots are not random assemblages: Selectivity in AMF-plant associations Davison, John; Öpik, Maarja; Daniell, Tim J. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 78, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01103.x	journal	May 2011
Relating Phylogenetic and Functional Diversity among Denitrifiers and Quantifying their Capacity to Predict Community Functioning Salles, Joana Falcão; Le Roux, Xavier; Poly, Franck Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 3 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00209	journal	January 2012
Mapping the niche space of soil microorganisms using taxonomy and traits Lennon, Jay T.; Aanderud, Zachary T.; Lehmkuhl, B. K. Ecology, Vol. 93, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1890/11-1745.1	journal	August 2012
Above and belowground phenology of four Mediterranean sub-shrubs. Preliminary results on root–shoot competition Palacio, S.; Montserrat-Martí, G. Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 68, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.07.008	journal	March 2007
Fungal communities are more sensitive indicators to non-extreme soil moisture variations than bacterial communities Kaisermann, A.; Maron, P. A.; Beaumelle, L. Applied Soil Ecology, Vol. 86 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.10.009	journal	February 2015
Effects of soil temperature on shoot and root growth and nutrient uptake of 5-year-old Norway spruce seedlings Lahti, M.; Aphalo, P. J.; Finer, L. Tree Physiology, Vol. 25, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/25.1.115	journal	January 2005
The importance of the microbiome of the plant holobiont Vandenkoornhuyse, Philippe; Quaiser, Achim; Duhamel, Marie New Phytologist, Vol. 206, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13312	journal	February 2015
Winter climate change affects growing-season soil microbial biomass and activity in northern hardwood forests Durán, Jorge; Morse, Jennifer L.; Groffman, Peter M. Global Change Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12624	journal	May 2014
Development and validation of a citrate synthase directed quantitative PCR marker for soil bacterial communities Castro, Hector F.; Classen, Aimée T.; Austin, Emily E. Applied Soil Ecology, Vol. 61 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.05.007	journal	October 2012
Living in a fungal world: impact of fungi on soil bacterial niche development Boer, Wietse de; Folman, Larissa B.; Summerbell, Richard C. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Vol. 29, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsre.2004.11.005	journal	September 2005
Additive effects of aboveground polyphagous herbivores and soil feedback in native and range-expanding exotic plants Morriën, Elly; Engelkes, Tim; van der Putten, Wim H. Ecology, Vol. 92, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1937.1	journal	June 2011
Sampling strategy in molecular microbial ecology: influence of soil sample size on DNA fingerprinting analysis of fungal and bacterial communities Ranjard, Lionel; Lejon, David P. H.; Mougel, Christophe Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1462-2920.2003.00521.x	journal	November 2003
A temporal approach to linking aboveground and belowground ecology Bardgett, R.; Bowman, W.; Kaufmann, R. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 20, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.005	journal	November 2005
The role of root Exudates in Rhizosphere Interactions with Plants and Other Organisms Bais, Harsh P.; Weir, Tiffany L.; Perry, Laura G. Annual Review of Plant Biology, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105159	journal	June 2006
The temperature response of soil microbial efficiency and its feedback to climate Frey, Serita D.; Lee, Juhwan; Melillo, Jerry M. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1796	journal	January 2013
A framework for community interactions under climate change Gilman, Sarah E.; Urban, Mark C.; Tewksbury, Joshua Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 25, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.03.002	journal	June 2010
Biodiversity enhances ecosystem multifunctionality across trophic levels and habitats Lefcheck, Jonathan S.; Byrnes, Jarrett E. K.; Isbell, Forest Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7936	journal	April 2015
Fifteen years of climate change manipulations alter soil microbial communities in a subarctic heath ecosystem Rinnan, Riikka; Michelsen, Anders; BÅÅTh, Erland Global Change Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01263.x	journal	January 2007
Forecasting plant community impacts of climate variability and change: when do competitive interactions matter?: Climate and species interactions Adler, Peter B.; Dalgleish, Harmony J.; Ellner, Stephen P. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 100, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01930.x	journal	December 2011
The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and glomalin in soil aggregation: comparing effects of five plant species Rillig, Matthias C.; Wright, Sara F.; Eviner, Valerie T. Plant and Soil, Vol. 238, Issue 2, p. 325-333 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014483303813	journal	January 2002
Microbial control over carbon cycling in soil Schimel, Joshua P.; Schaeffer, Sean M. Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 3 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00348	journal	January 2012
Soil aggregate isolation method affects measures of intra-aggregate extracellular enzyme activity Bach, Elizabeth M.; Hofmockel, Kirsten S. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 69 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.10.033	journal	February 2014
Evolutionary ecology of plant-microbe interactions: soil microbial structure alters selection on plant traits Lau, Jennifer A.; Lennon, Jay T. New Phytologist, Vol. 192, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03790.x	journal	June 2011
Soil microbial respiration in arctic soil does not acclimate to temperature Hartley, Iain P.; Hopkins, David W.; Garnett, Mark H. Ecology Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01223.x	journal	October 2008
Synergy of multiple partners, including freeloaders, increases host fitness in a multispecies mutualism Palmer, T. M.; Doak, D. F.; Stanton, M. L. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1006872107	journal	September 2010
Thermal adaptation of decomposer communities in warming soils Bradford, Mark A. Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00333	journal	January 2013
Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on microbial and biocrust communities alter the resistance of the N cycle in a semiarid grassland Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel; Maestre, Fernando T.; Escolar, Cristina Journal of Ecology, Vol. 102, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12303	journal	August 2014
Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity van der Heijden, Marcel G. A.; Klironomos, John N.; Ursic, Margot Nature, Vol. 396, Issue 6706 https://doi.org/10.1038/23932	journal	November 1998
Effect of heat-induced disturbance on microbial biomass and activity in forest soil and the relationship between disturbance effects and microbial community structure Banning, Natasha C.; Murphy, Daniel V. Applied Soil Ecology, Vol. 40, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2008.03.011	journal	September 2008
Getting the ecology into interactions between plants and the plant growth-promoting bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens Hol, W. H. Gera; Bezemer, T. Martijn; Biere, Arjen Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2013.00081	journal	January 2013
Soil aggregation and carbon sequestration are tightly correlated with the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: results from long-term field experiments Wilson, Gail W. T.; Rice, Charles W.; Rillig, Matthias C. Ecology Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01303.x	journal	May 2009
Plant diversity effects on soil microbial functions and enzymes are stronger than warming in a grassland experiment Steinauer, Katja; Tilman, David; Wragg, Peter D. Ecology, Vol. 96, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1890/14-0088.1	journal	January 2015
Responses of soil microbial communities to water stress: results from a meta-analysis Manzoni, Stefano; Schimel, Joshua P.; Porporato, Amilcare Ecology, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1890/11-0026.1	journal	April 2012
Soil Microbial Responses to Temporal Variations of Moisture and Temperature in a Chihuahuan Desert Grassland Bell, Colin; McIntyre, Nancy; Cox, Stephen Microbial Ecology, Vol. 56, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-007-9333-z	journal	February 2008
Integrating microbial ecology into ecosystem models: challenges and priorities Treseder, Kathleen K.; Balser, Teri C.; Bradford, Mark A. Biogeochemistry, Vol. 109, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-011-9636-5	journal	September 2011
Regulation of denitrification at the cellular level: a clue to the understanding of N ₂ O emissions from soils Bakken, Lars R.; Bergaust, Linda; Liu, Binbin Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 367, Issue 1593 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0321	journal	May 2012
Natural soil microbes alter flowering phenology and the intensity of selection on flowering time in a wild Arabidopsis relative Wagner, Maggie R.; Lundberg, Derek S.; Coleman-Derr, Devin Ecology Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12276	journal	April 2014
The unseen majority: soil microbes as drivers of plant diversity and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems van der Heijden, Marcel G. A.; Bardgett, Richard D.; van Straalen, Nico M. Ecology Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01139.x	journal	March 2008
Below-ground carbon transfer among Betula nana may increase with warming in Arctic tundra Deslippe, Julie R.; Simard, Suzanne W. New Phytologist, Vol. 192, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03835.x	journal	July 2011
Community and Ecosystem Responses to Elevational Gradients: Processes, Mechanisms, and Insights for Global Change Sundqvist, Maja K.; Sanders, Nathan J.; Wardle, David A. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 44, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135750	journal	November 2013
Ecology and exploration of the rare biosphere Lynch, Michael D. J.; Neufeld, Josh D. Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3400	journal	March 2015
Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration rates enhanced by microbial community response Karhu, Kristiina; Auffret, Marc D.; Dungait, Jennifer A. J. Nature, Vol. 513, Issue 7516 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13604	journal	September 2014
Pollution influences on atmospheric composition and chemistry at high northern latitudes: Boreal and California forest fire emissions Singh, H. B.; Anderson, B. E.; Brune, W. H. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 44, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.08.026	journal	November 2010
How periodic growth pattern and source/sink relations affect root growth in oak tree seedlings Willaume, Magali; Pagès, Loïc Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 57, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erj059	journal	January 2006
Plant community feedbacks and long-term ecosystem responses to multi-factored global change Langley, J. A.; Hungate, B. A. AoB PLANTS, Vol. 6, Issue 0 https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plu035	journal	January 2014
From The Cover: Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome Walker, M. D.; Wahren, C. H.; Hollister, R. D. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0503198103	journal	January 2006
Active microorganisms in soil: Critical review of estimation criteria and approaches Blagodatskaya, Evgenia; Kuzyakov, Yakov Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 67 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.08.024	journal	December 2013
Nitrification and nitrifying microbial communities in forest soils Isobe, Kazuo; Koba, Keisuke; Otsuka, Shigeto Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 16, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10310-011-0266-5	journal	October 2011
Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants Brundrett, Mark C. New Phytologist, Vol. 154, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00397.x	journal	May 2002
Microbial Stress-Response Physiology and its Implications for Ecosystem Function Schimel, Joshua; Balser, Teri C.; Wallenstein, Matthew Ecology, Vol. 88, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1890/06-0219	journal	June 2007
Castor bean growth and rhizosphere soil property response to different proportions of arbuscular mycorrhizal and phosphate-solubilizing fungi Zhang, Huan Shi; Li, Gang; Qin, Feng Fei Ecological Research, Vol. 29, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-013-1109-y	journal	December 2013
Biodiversity acts as insurance of productivity of bacterial communities under abiotic perturbations Awasthi, Ashutosh; Singh, Mangal; Soni, Sumit K. The ISME Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.91	journal	June 2014
Drought resistance of wheat plants inoculated with vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae Ellis, J. R.; Larsen, H. J.; Boosalis, M. G. Plant and Soil, Vol. 86, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02145457	journal	October 1985
Seasonal patterns of microbial extracellular enzyme activities in an arctic tundra soil: Identifying direct and indirect effects of long-term summer warming Sistla, Seeta A.; Schimel, Joshua P. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 66 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.07.003	journal	November 2013
Controls of temporal variability of the soil microbial biomass: A global-scale synthesis Wardle, David A. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 30, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00201-0	journal	November 1998
Interactive biotic and abiotic regulators of soil carbon cycling: evidence from controlled climate experiments on peatland and boreal soils Briones, María Jesús I.; McNamara, Niall P.; Poskitt, Jan Global Change Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12585	journal	April 2014
Plant-soil feedbacks: the past, the present and future challenges van der Putten, Wim H.; Bardgett, Richard D.; Bever, James D. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 101, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12054	journal	February 2013
Linking soil bacterial biodiversity and soil carbon stability Mau, Rebecca L.; Liu, Cindy M.; Aziz, Maliha The ISME Journal, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.205	journal	October 2014
A forest pathogen drives change in plant functional trait composition in the Southwest Australian Floristic Region Bishop, C. L.; Williams, M. R.; Wardell-Johnson, G. W. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Vol. 145, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.11.004	journal	December 2011
Response of the Soil Microbial Community to Changes in Precipitation in a Semiarid Ecosystem Cregger, Melissa A.; Schadt, Christopher W.; McDowell, Nate G. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 78, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02050-12	journal	September 2012
Soil microbial communities resistant to changes in plant functional group composition Marshall, Carolyn B.; McLaren, Jennie R.; Turkington, Roy Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.09.016	journal	January 2011
Soil extracellular enzyme dynamics in a changing climate Henry, Hugh A. L. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 47 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.12.026	journal	April 2012
The 2007 Eastern US Spring Freeze: Increased Cold Damage in a Warming World? Gu, Lianhong; Hanson, Paul J.; Post, W. Mac BioScience, Vol. 58, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1641/B580311	journal	March 2008
QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data Caporaso, J. Gregory; Kuczynski, Justin; Stombaugh, Jesse Nature Methods, Vol. 7, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.f.303	journal	April 2010
Are microorganisms more effective than plants at competing for nitrogen? Hodge, Angela; Robinson, David; Fitter, Alastair Trends in Plant Science, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01656-3	journal	July 2000
Towards an assessment of multiple ecosystem processes and services via functional traits de Bello, Francesco; Lavorel, Sandra; Díaz, Sandra Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol. 19, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9850-9	journal	April 2010
Mycorrhizas and nutrient cycling in ecosystems - a journey towards relevance? Read, D. J.; Perez-Moreno, J. New Phytologist, Vol. 157, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00704.x	journal	March 2003
Evidence and Implications of Recent Climate Change in Northern Alaska and Other Arctic Regions Hinzman, Larry D.; Bettez, Neil D.; Bolton, W. Robert Climatic Change, Vol. 72, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-5352-2	journal	October 2005
Stimulation by ammonium-based fertilizers of methane oxidation in soil around rice roots Bodelier, Paul L. E.; Roslev, Peter; Henckel, Thilo Nature, Vol. 403, Issue 6768 https://doi.org/10.1038/35000193	journal	January 2000
Spatial variability of enzyme activities and microbial biomass in the upper layers of Quercus petraea forest soil Šnajdr, Jaroslav; Valášková, Vendula; Merhautová, Veˇra Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 40, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.01.015	journal	September 2008
Mechanisms that promote bacterial fitness in fungal-affected soil microhabitats Nazir, Rashid; Warmink, Jan A.; Boersma, Hidde FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 71, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00807.x	journal	February 2010
A meta-analysis of context-dependency in plant response to inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi Hoeksema, Jason D.; Chaudhary, V. Bala; Gehring, Catherine A. Ecology Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01430.x	journal	March 2010
Mycorrhizal Fungal–Plant–Insect Interactions: The Importance of a Community Approach Gehring, Catherine; Bennett, Alison Environmental Entomology, Vol. 38, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1603/022.038.0111	journal	February 2009
Mycorrhizal phenotypes and the Law of the Minimum Johnson, Nancy Collins; Wilson, Gail W. T.; Wilson, Jacqueline A. New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13172	journal	November 2014
Soil temperature affects carbon allocation within arbuscular mycorrhizal networks and carbon transport from plant to fungus Hawkes, Christine V.; Hartley, Iain P.; Ineson, Phil Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01535.x	journal	May 2008
Global pattern of temperature sensitivity of soil heterotrophic respiration (Q ₁₀ ) and its implications for carbon-climate feedback : GLOBAL PATTERN OF TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY Zhou, Tao; Shi, Peijun; Hui, Dafeng Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 114, Issue G2 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JG000850	journal	May 2009
Causes of variation in soil carbon predictions from CMIP5 Earth system models and comparison with observations Todd-Brown, K. E. O.; Randerson, J. T.; Post, W. M. Biogeosciences Discussions, Vol. 9, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-14437-2012	journal	January 2012
Ecological responses to recent climate change Walther, Gian-Reto; Post, Eric; Convey, Peter Nature, Vol. 416, Issue 6879 https://doi.org/10.1038/416389a	journal	March 2002
The Ecological Significance of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Effects on Clonal Reproduction in Plants Streitwolf-Engel, R.; van der Heijden, M. G. A.; Wiemken, A. Ecology, Vol. 82, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[2846:TESOAM]2.0.CO;2	journal	October 2001
Soil biodiversity for agricultural sustainability Brussaard, Lijbert; de Ruiter, Peter C.; Brown, George G. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, Vol. 121, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.12.013	journal	July 2007
Multiple Climate Change Factors Interact to Alter Soil Microbial Community Structure in an Old-Field Ecosystem Gray, Sharon B.; Classen, Aimée T.; Kardol, Paul Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 75, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2011.0135	journal	January 2011
Seasonal Dynamics of Microbial Community Composition and Function in Oak Canopy and Open Grassland Soils Waldrop, M. P.; Firestone, M. K. Microbial Ecology, Vol. 52, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-006-9100-6	journal	August 2006
Next-generation Sequencing of 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Amplicons Sanschagrin, Sylvie; Yergeau, Etienne Journal of Visualized Experiments, Issue 90 https://doi.org/10.3791/51709	journal	January 2014
Integrating plant-soil interactions into global carbon cycle models Ostle, Nicholas J.; Smith, Pete; Fisher, Rosie Journal of Ecology, Vol. 97, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01547.x	journal	September 2009
High-Throughput Metagenomic Technologies for Complex Microbial Community Analysis: Open and Closed Formats Zhou, Jizhong; He, Zhili; Yang, Yunfeng mBio, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02288-14	journal	January 2015
Plant root and mycorrhizal fungal traits for understanding soil aggregation Rillig, Matthias C.; Aguilar-Trigueros, Carlos A.; Bergmann, Joana New Phytologist, Vol. 205, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13045	journal	September 2014
Seasonal Dynamics of Previously Unknown Fungal Lineages in Tundra Soils Schadt, C. W. Science, Vol. 301, Issue 5638 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1086940	journal	September 2003
A meta-analysis of mycorrhizal responses to nitrogen, phosphorus, and atmospheric CO2 in field studies Treseder, Kathleen K. New Phytologist, Vol. 164, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01159.x	journal	July 2004
Benefits of plant diversity to ecosystems: immediate, filter and founder effects Grime, J. P. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 86, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00306.x	journal	December 1998
Host sanctions and the legume–rhizobium mutualism Kiers, E. Toby; Rousseau, Robert A.; West, Stuart A. Nature, Vol. 425, Issue 6953 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01931	journal	September 2003
Distinct seasonal assemblages of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi revealed by massively parallel pyrosequencing Dumbrell, Alex J.; Ashton, Peter D.; Aziz, Naveed New Phytologist, Vol. 190, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03636.x	journal	February 2011
Shifts in Arctic vegetation and associated feedbacks under climate change Pearson, Richard G.; Phillips, Steven J.; Loranty, Michael M. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1858	journal	March 2013
Indirect effects of global change accumulate to alter plant diversity but not ecosystem function in alpine tundra Farrer, Emily C.; Ashton, Isabel W.; Spasojevic, Marko J. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 103, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12363	journal	January 2015
Symbiotic N2 fixation increases under elevated atmospheric pCO2 in the field Zanetti, Silvia; Hartwig, Ueli A. Acta Oecologica, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1146-609X(97)80016-1	journal	January 1997
Linking species richness, biodiversity and ecosystem function in soil systems Coleman, David C.; Whitman, William B. Pedobiologia, Vol. 49, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.05.006	journal	November 2005
Long-term resilience of above- and belowground ecosystem components among contrasting ecosystems Wardle, David A.; Jonsson, Micael Ecology, Vol. 95, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1666.1	journal	July 2014
Microbial community composition explains soil respiration responses to changing carbon inputs along an Andes-to-Amazon elevation gradient Whitaker, Jeanette; Ostle, Nicholas; Nottingham, Andrew T. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 102, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12247	journal	May 2014
Soil Microbes Compete Effectively with Plants for Organic-Nitrogen Inputs to Temperate Grasslands Bardgett, Richard D.; Streeter, Tania C.; Bol, Roland Ecology, Vol. 84, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1277:SMCEWP]2.0.CO;2	journal	May 2003
The effects of elevated CO2 on symbiotic N2 fixation: a link between the carbon and nitrogen cycles in grassland ecosystems Soussana, J. F.; Hartwig, U. A. Plant and Soil, Vol. 187, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00017097	journal	July 1995
Characterizing microbial communities through space and time Gonzalez, Antonio; King, Andrew; Robeson II, Michael S. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.11.017	journal	June 2012
The interaction between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil phosphorus availability influences plant community productivity and ecosystem stability Yang, Gaowen; Liu, Nan; Lu, Wenjie Journal of Ecology, Vol. 102, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12249	journal	April 2014
IM-TORNADO: A Tool for Comparison of 16S Reads from Paired-End Libraries Jeraldo, Patricio; Kalari, Krishna; Chen, Xianfeng PLoS ONE, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114804	journal	December 2014
Does nitrogen nutrition restrict the CO 2 response of fertile grassland lacking legumes? Zanetti, S.; Hartwig, U. A.; van Kessel, C. Oecologia, Vol. 112, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050278	journal	September 1997
Defining the limit to resistance in a drought-tolerant grassland: long-term severe drought significantly reduces the dominant species and increases ruderals: Grassland response to long-term drought Evans, Sarah E.; Byrne, Kerry M.; Lauenroth, William K. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 99, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01864.x	journal	July 2011
No evidence for compensatory thermal adaptation of soil microbial respiration in the study of Bradford et al. (2008) Hartley, Iain P.; Hopkins, David W.; Garnett, Mark H. Ecology Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01300.x	journal	July 2009
A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems Parmesan, Camille; Yohe, Gary Nature, Vol. 421, Issue 6918 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01286	journal	January 2003
Microbial communities and their responses to simulated global change fluctuate greatly over multiple years Gutknecht, Jessica L. M.; Field, Christopher B.; Balser, Teri C. Global Change Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02686.x	journal	April 2012
Global soil carbon projections are improved by modelling microbial processes Wieder, William R.; Bonan, Gordon B.; Allison, Steven D. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1951	journal	July 2013
Soil ecosystem functioning under climate change: plant species and community effects Kardol, Paul; Cregger, Melissa A.; Campany, Courtney E. Ecology, Vol. 91, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0135.1	journal	March 2010
Fungi Benefit from Two Decades of Increased Nutrient Availability in Tundra Heath Soil Rinnan, Riikka; Michelsen, Anders; Bååth, Erland PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056532	journal	February 2013
Accelerated microbial turnover but constant growth efficiency with warming in soil Hagerty, Shannon B.; van Groenigen, Kees Jan; Allison, Steven D. Nature Climate Change, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2361	journal	September 2014
Decoupled long-term effects of nutrient enrichment on aboveground and belowground properties in subalpine tundra Wardle, David A.; Gundale, Michael J.; Jäderlund, Anders Ecology, Vol. 94, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0948.1	journal	April 2013
Adapt or disperse: understanding species persistence in a changing world Berg, Matty P.; Kiers, E. Toby; Driessen, Gerard Global Change Biology, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02014.x	journal	February 2010
Incorporating the Soil Community into Plant Population Dynamics: The Utility of the Feedback Approach Bever, James D.; Westover, Kristi M.; Antonovics, Janis The Journal of Ecology, Vol. 85, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.2307/2960528	journal	October 1997
Preferential allocation to beneficial symbiont with spatial structure maintains mycorrhizal mutualism Bever, James D.; Richardson, Sarah C.; Lawrence, Brandy M. Ecology Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01254.x	journal	January 2009
A meta-analysis of responses of soil biota to global change Blankinship, Joseph C.; Niklaus, Pascal A.; Hungate, Bruce A. Oecologia, Vol. 165, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-011-1909-0	journal	January 2011
Microbially Mediated Plant Functional Traits Friesen, Maren L.; Porter, Stephanie S.; Stark, Scott C. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145039	journal	December 2011
Successful range-expanding plants experience less above-ground and below-ground enemy impact Engelkes, Tim; Morriën, Elly; Verhoeven, Koen J. F. Nature, Vol. 456, Issue 7224 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07474	journal	November 2008
Potential impacts of climate change on interactions among saprotrophic cord-forming fungal mycelia and grazing soil invertebrates A'Bear, A. Donald; Jones, T. Hefin; Boddy, Lynne Fungal Ecology, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2013.01.009	journal	August 2014
Taller and larger: shifts in Arctic tundra leaf traits after 16 years of experimental warming: ARCTIC LEAF TRAIT RESPONSES TO WARMING Hudson, J. M. G.; Henry, G. H. R.; Cornwell, W. K. Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02294.x	journal	January 2011
Permafrost response to increasing Arctic shrub abundance depends on the relative influence of shrubs on local soil cooling versus large-scale climate warming Lawrence, David M.; Swenson, Sean C. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045504	journal	October 2011
Effects of Biodiversity on Ecosystem Functioning: a Consensus of Current Knowledge Hooper, D. U.; Chapin, F. S.; Ewel, J. J. Ecological Monographs, Vol. 75, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1890/04-0922	journal	February 2005
Three‐Way Interactions among Mutualistic Mycorrhizal Fungi, Plants, and Plant Enemies: Hypotheses and Synthesis Bennett, Alison E.; Alers‐Garcia, Janice; Bever, James D. The American Naturalist, Vol. 167, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/499379	journal	February 2006
Global annual soil respiration in relation to climate, soil properties and vegetation characteristics: Summary of available data Chen, Shutao; Zou, Jianwen; Hu, Zhenghua Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 198-199 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.08.020	journal	November 2014
Mycorrhizal Species Differentially Alter Plant Growth and Response to Herbivory Bennett, Alison E.; Bever, James D. Ecology, Vol. 88, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2007)88[210:MSDAPG]2.0.CO;2	journal	January 2007
Rooting theories of plant community ecology in microbial interactions Bever, James D.; Dickie, Ian A.; Facelli, Evelina Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 25, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.05.004	journal	August 2010
The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities Fierer, N.; Jackson, R. B. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507535103	journal	January 2006
Soil Temperature, Matric Potential, and the Kinetics of Microbial Respiration and Nitrogen Mineralization Zak, Donald R.; Holmes, William E.; MacDonald, Neil W. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 63, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.03615995006300030021x	journal	January 1999
Microbial Population Structures in Soil Particle Size Fractions of a Long-Term Fertilizer Field Experiment Sessitsch, A.; Weilharter, A.; Gerzabek, M. H. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 67, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.9.4215-4224.2001	journal	September 2001
Mutualisms in a changing world: an evolutionary perspective: Mutualism breakdown Toby Kiers, E.; Palmer, Todd M.; Ives, Anthony R. Ecology Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01538.x	journal	October 2010
Mechanistic scaling of ecosystem function and dynamics in space and time: Ecosystem Demography model version 2 Medvigy, D.; Wofsy, S. C.; Munger, J. W. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue G1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JG000812	journal	January 2009
Seasonal Variation in Growth, Nitrogen Uptake and Allocation by Container-grown Evergreen and Deciduous Rhododendron Cultivars Scagel, Carolyn F.; Bi, Guihong; Fuchigami, Leslie H. HortScience, Vol. 42, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.42.6.1440	journal	October 2007
Infra-red thermometry of alpine landscapes challenges climatic warming projections: THERMOMETRY OF ALPINE LANDSCAPES Scherrer, Daniel; KÃRner, Christian Global Change Biology https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02122.x	journal	December 2009
The Ecological Significance of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Effects on Clonal Reproduction in Plants Streitwolf-Engel, R.; van der Heijden, M. G. A.; Wiemken, A. Ecology, Vol. 82, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.2307/2679965	journal	October 2001
Three‐Way Interactions among Mutualistic Mycorrhizal Fungi, Plants, and Plant Enemies: Hypotheses and Synthesis Bennett, Alison E.; Alers-GArcia, Janice; Bever, James D. The American Naturalist, Vol. 167, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2307/3491257	journal	February 2006
Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge Hooper, D. U.; S., Chapin III, F.; Ewel, J. J. Ecological Society of America https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-2060	text	January 2005

Cited By (61)

The soil microbial community alters patterns of selection on flowering time and fitness‐related traits in Ipomoea purpurea Chaney, Lindsay; Baucom, Regina S. American Journal of Botany, Vol. 107, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1426	journal	January 2020
Direct and indirect effects of environmental factors, spatial constraints, and functional traits on shaping the plant diversity of montane forests Li, Ting; Xiong, Qinli; Luo, Peng Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5931	journal	December 2019
Plant selection initiates alternative successional trajectories in the soil microbial community after disturbance Duhamel, Marie; Wan, Joe; Bogar, Laura M. Ecological Monographs, Vol. 89, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1367	journal	March 2019
Relationships between plant diversity and soil microbial diversity vary across taxonomic groups and spatial scales Liu, Lan; Zhu, Kai; Wurzburger, Nina Ecosphere, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2999	journal	January 2020
Consistently inconsistent drivers of microbial diversity and abundance at macroecological scales Hendershot, John Nicholas; Read, Quentin D.; Henning, Jeremiah A. Ecology, Vol. 98, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1829	journal	June 2017
Altitudinal gradients fail to predict fungal symbiont responses to warming Kazenel, Melanie R.; Kivlin, Stephanie N.; Taylor, D. Lee Ecology, Vol. 100, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2740	journal	May 2019
The Rhizosphere and Plant Nutrition Under Climate Change Alshaal, Tarek; El-Ramady, Hassan; Al-Saeedi, Abdullah H. Essential Plant Nutrients https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58841-4_11	book	January 2017
Soil microbes that may accompany climate warming increase alpine plant production Lynn, Joshua S.; Duarte, Danielle A.; Rudgers, Jennifer A. Oecologia, Vol. 191, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04518-6	journal	October 2019
Soil microbiome: a key player for conservation of soil health under changing climate Dubey, Anamika; Malla, Muneer Ahmad; Khan, Farhat Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol. 28, Issue 8-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01760-5	journal	April 2019
Emergent climate change impact throughout the world: call for “Microbiome Conservation” before it’s too late Banerjee, Aparna; Cornejo, Jorge; Bandopadhyay, Rajib Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol. 29, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01886-6	journal	October 2019
Trichoderma for climate resilient agriculture Kashyap, Prem Lal; Rai, Pallavi; Srivastava, Alok Kumar World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 33, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-017-2319-1	journal	July 2017
Conservation Introductions for Biodiversity Adaptation under Climate Change McCormack, Phillipa C. Transnational Environmental Law, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1017/s2047102517000383	journal	January 2018
In situ relationships between microbiota and potential pathobiota in Arabidopsis thaliana Bartoli, Claudia; Frachon, Léa; Barret, Matthieu The ISME Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-018-0152-7	journal	May 2018
Managing plant-environment-symbiont interactions to promote plant performance under low temperature stress Askari-Khorasgani, Omid; Hatterman-Valenti, Harlene; Flores, Francisco Borja Journal of Plant Nutrition, Vol. 42, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1648682	journal	August 2019
Seasonal, sub-seasonal and diurnal variation of soil bacterial community composition in a temperate deciduous forest Landesman, William J.; Freedman, Zachary B.; Nelson, David M. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 95, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiz002	journal	January 2019
Phylogenetic conservation of soil bacterial responses to simulated global changes Isobe, Kazuo; Bouskill, Nicholas J.; Brodie, Eoin L. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 375, Issue 1798 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0242	journal	March 2020
Interactions among roots, mycorrhizas and free-living microbial communities differentially impact soil carbon processes Moore, Jessica A. M.; Jiang, Jiang; Patterson, Courtney M. Journal of Ecology, Vol. 103, Issue 6, p. 1442-1453 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12484	journal	October 2015
Fire history and plant community composition outweigh decadal multi‐factor global change as drivers of microbial composition in an annual grassland Qin, Clara; Zhu, Kai; Chiariello, Nona R. Journal of Ecology https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13284	journal	September 2019
Responses of soil bacterial compositions to concentrations of nitrogen forms in the process of Moso bamboo invasion Li, Weicheng; Sheng, Haiyan; Liu, Yaoyao Ecological Research, Vol. 34, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12052	journal	November 2019
Decoupling the direct and indirect effects of climate on plant litter decomposition: Accounting for stress-induced modifications in plant chemistry Suseela, Vidya; Tharayil, Nishanth Global Change Biology, Vol. 24, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13923	journal	January 2018
Drought and its legacy modulate the post‐fire recovery of soil functionality and microbial community structure in a Mediterranean shrubland Hinojosa, María Belén; Laudicina, Vito Armando; Parra, Antonio Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14575	journal	February 2019
Higher precipitation strengthens the microbial interactions in semi-arid grassland soils Wang, Shang; Wang, Xiaobo; Han, Xingguo Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 27, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12718	journal	January 2018
Characterizing the soil microbiome and quantifying antibiotic resistance gene dynamics in agricultural soil following swine CAFO manure application Lopatto, Edward; Choi, Jinlyung; Colina, Alfredo PLOS ONE, Vol. 14, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220770	journal	August 2019
Phenotypic and Genotypic Diversity Among Symbiotic and Non-symbiotic Bacteria Present in Chickpea Nodules in Morocco Benjelloun, Imane; Thami Alami, Imane; Douira, Allal Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.01885	journal	September 2019
Impacts of Atmospheric CO2 and Soil Nutritional Value on Plant Responses to Rhizosphere Colonization by Soil Bacteria Williams, Alex; Pétriacq, Pierre; Beerling, David J. Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01493	journal	October 2018
Resource availability alters fitness trade‐offs: implications for evolution in stressful environments MacTavish, Rachel; Anderson, Jill T. American Journal of Botany, Vol. 107, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1417	journal	January 2020
Diversity of yeasts in the soil adjacent to fruit trees of the Rosaceae family Vadkertiová, Renáta; Dudášová, Hana; Stratilová, Eva Yeast, Vol. 36, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.3430	journal	August 2019
Direct and indirect effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen addition on soil microbial communities in the rhizosphere of Bothriochloa ischaemum Xiao, Lie; Liu, Guobin; Li, Peng Journal of Soils and Sediments, Vol. 19, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-019-02336-0	journal	May 2019
Hierarchical drivers of soil microbial community structure variability in “Monte Perdido” Massif (Central Pyrenees) Jiménez, Juan J.; Igual, José M.; Villar, Luis Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45372-z	journal	June 2019
Alpine soil microbial ecology in a changing world Donhauser, Johanna; Frey, Beat FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 94, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiy099	journal	May 2018
Where, when and how plant-soil feedback matters in a changing world van der Putten, Wim H.; Bradford, Mark A.; Pernilla Brinkman, E. Functional Ecology, Vol. 30, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12657	journal	April 2016
Legacy effects of drought on plant-soil feedbacks and plant-plant interactions Kaisermann, Aurore; de Vries, Franciska T.; Griffiths, Robert I. New Phytologist, Vol. 215, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14661	journal	June 2017
Shifts in dominant tree mycorrhizal associations in response to anthropogenic impacts Jo, Insu; Fei, Songlin; Oswalt, Christopher M. Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav6358	journal	April 2019
Climate and Soil Properties Influence Species Diversity of Soil Bacillus Community in India Nair, Girish R.; Raja, Suresh SS Microbiology Insights, Vol. 11 https://doi.org/10.1177/1178636118810366	journal	January 2018
The hidden pathogenic potential of environmental fungi de S. Araújo, Glauber R.; Souza, Wanderley de; Frases, Susana Future Microbiology, Vol. 12, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2017-0124	journal	December 2017
Biocontrol of Cereal Crop Diseases Using Streptomycetes Newitt, Jake T.; Prudence, Samuel M. M.; Hutchings, Matthew I. Pathogens, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8020078	journal	June 2019
The cave bear’s hibernation: reconstructing the physiology and behaviour of an extinct animal Grandal-D’Anglade, Aurora; Pérez-Rama, Marta; García-Vázquez, Ana Taylor & Francis https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7756769	text	January 2019
Root bacterial endophytes alter plant phenotype, but not physiology Henning, Jeremiah A.; Weston, David J.; Pelletier, Dale A. PeerJ, Vol. 4 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2606	journal	January 2016
The scale of symbiosis Scharnagl, Klara Symbiosis, Vol. 78, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-019-00601-x	journal	January 2019
Environmental sustainability: challenges and viable solutions Arora, Naveen Kumar; Fatima, Tahmish; Mishra, Isha Environmental Sustainability, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42398-018-00038-w	journal	December 2018
Divergent plant–soil feedbacks could alter future elevation ranges and ecosystem dynamics Van Nuland, Michael E.; Bailey, Joseph K.; Schweitzer, Jennifer A. Nature Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 1, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0150	journal	April 2017
Range-expansion effects on the belowground plant microbiome Ramirez, Kelly S.; Snoek, L. Basten; Koorem, Kadri Nature Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 3, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0828-z	journal	March 2019
Plant species identity and soil characteristics determine rhizosphere soil bacteria community composition in European temperate forests Ma, Shiyu; De Frenne, Pieter; Boon, Nico FEMS Microbiology Ecology, Vol. 95, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiz063	journal	May 2019
Nurse plants have the potential to accelerate vegetation recovery in Lapalala Wilderness old fields, South Africa Ruwanza, Sheunesu African Journal of Ecology, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12536	journal	July 2018
Microbiome and ecotypic adaption of Holcus lanatus (L.) to extremes of its soil pH range, investigated through transcriptome sequencing Young, Ellen; Carey, Manus; Meharg, Andrew A. Microbiome, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-018-0434-3	journal	March 2018
Evaluating P availability influenced by warming and N deposition in a subtropical forest soil: a bioassay mesocosm experiment Yang, Liuming; Yang, Zhijie; Peng, Yuanzhen Plant and Soil, Vol. 444, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04246-z	journal	August 2019
Plant–soil feedbacks of forest understorey plants transplanted in nonlocal soils along a latitudinal gradient Ma, S.; De Frenne, P.; Wasof, S. Plant Biology, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12960	journal	February 2019
Soil organic matter attenuates the efficacy of flavonoid-based plant-microbe communication Del Valle, Ilenne; Webster, Tara M.; Cheng, Hsiao-Ying Science Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax8254	journal	January 2020
Exploring the key microbial changes in the rhizosphere that affect the occurrence of tobacco root-knot nematodes Huang, Kuo; Jiang, Qipeng; Liu, Liehua AMB Express, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-020-01006-6	journal	April 2020
Cracks Reinforce the Interactions among Soil Bacterial Communities in the Coal Mining Area of Loess Plateau, China Luo, Zhanbin; Ma, Jing; Chen, Fu International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244892	journal	December 2019
Plant Identity Influences Foliar Fungal Symbionts More Than Elevation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains Kivlin, Stephanie N.; Kazenel, Melanie R.; Lynn, Joshua S. Microbial Ecology, Vol. 78, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-019-01336-4	journal	February 2019
Drought neutralises plant–soil feedback of two mesic grassland forbs Fry, Ellen L.; Johnson, Giles N.; Hall, Amy L. Oecologia, Vol. 186, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4082-x	journal	February 2018
Soil microbial responses to drought and exotic plants shift carbon metabolism Pérez Castro, Sherlynette; Cleland, Elsa E.; Wagner, Robert The ISME Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-019-0389-9	journal	March 2019
Coordinated responses of soil communities to elevation in three subarctic vegetation types Veen, G. F. Ciska; De Long, Jonathan R.; Kardol, Paul Oikos, Vol. 126, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.04158	journal	June 2017
Engineering Mycorrhizal Symbioses to Alter Plant Metabolism and Improve Crop Health French, Katherine E. Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 8 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01403	journal	July 2017
The Fate of Chemical Pollutants with Soil Properties and Processes in the Climate Change Paradigm—A Review Biswas, Bhabananda; Qi, Fangjie; Biswas, Jayanta Soil Systems, Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems2030051	journal	September 2018
Reviews and syntheses: influences of landscape structure and land uses on local to regional climate and air quality Massad, Raia Silvia; Lathière, Juliette; Strada, Susanna Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2369-2019	journal	January 2019
Heterogeneity in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities may contribute to inconsistent plant-soil feedback in a Neotropical forest Kivlin, Stephanie N.; Bedoya, Ricardo; Hawkes, Christine V. Plant and Soil, Vol. 432, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3777-4	journal	August 2018
In situ relationships between microbiota and potential pathobiota in Arabidopsis thaliana Bartoli, Claudia; Frachon, Léa; Barret, Matthieu bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/261602	posted_content	February 2018
When and where plant‐soil feedback may promote plant coexistence: a meta‐analysis Crawford, Kerri M.; Bauer, Jonathan T.; Comita, Liza S. Ecology Letters https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13278	journal	May 2019
Shrub range expansion alters diversity and distribution of soil fungal communities across an alpine elevation gradient Collins, Courtney G.; Stajich, Jason E.; Weber, Sören E. Molecular Ecology, Vol. 27, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14694	journal	May 2018

Similar Records

Corrinoids as model nutrients to probe microbial interactions in a soil ecosystem

Technical Report · Fri Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2024 · OSTI ID:1501384

Taga, Michiko E

Heterotrophic Soil Respiration in Warming Experiments: Using Microbial Indicators to Partition Contributions from Labile and Recalcitrant Soil Organic Carbon. Final Report

Technical Report · Thu Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · OSTI ID:1501384

Bradford, M A; Melillo, J M; Reynolds, J F; +2 more

Decreased growth of wild soil microbes after 15 years of transplant‐induced warming in a montane meadow

Journal Article · Fri Oct 15 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Global Change Biology · OSTI ID:1501384

Purcell, Alicia M.; Hayer, Michaela; Koch, Benjamin J.; +11 more

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
bacteria
climate change
ecosystem
ESA Centennial Paper
fungi
microbial community
microbiome
plant-microbe interaction
plant-soil feedbacks
rhizosphere
soil
warming

Title: Direct and indirect effects of climate change on soil microbial and soil microbial-plant interactions: What lies ahead?

Citation Formats

References (191)

Cited By (61)

Similar Records

Related Subjects