Natural rubber (NR) biosynthesis: perspectives from polymer chemistry
Abstract
Natural rubber is an important strategic raw material for manufacturing a wide variety of industrial products. There are at least 2,500 different latex-producing plant species; however, only Hevea brasiliensis (the Brazilian rubber tree) is a commercial source. The chemical structure of natural rubber is cis-1,4-polyisoprene, but the exact structure of the head and end groups remains unknown. Since synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprenes cannot match the superior properties of natural rubber, understanding the chemistry behind the biosynthetic process is key to finding a possible replacement. T his chapter summarizes our current understandings from the perspective of a polymer scientist by comparing synthetic polyisoprenes to natural rubber. The chapter also highlights biomimetic polymerization, research towards a synthetic match of natural rubber and the role of natural rubber in health care.
- Authors:
-
- ORNL
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1265891
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Book
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Barkakaty, Balaka. Natural rubber (NR) biosynthesis: perspectives from polymer chemistry. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web.
Barkakaty, Balaka. Natural rubber (NR) biosynthesis: perspectives from polymer chemistry. United States.
Barkakaty, Balaka. 2014.
"Natural rubber (NR) biosynthesis: perspectives from polymer chemistry". United States.
@article{osti_1265891,
title = {Natural rubber (NR) biosynthesis: perspectives from polymer chemistry},
author = {Barkakaty, Balaka},
abstractNote = {Natural rubber is an important strategic raw material for manufacturing a wide variety of industrial products. There are at least 2,500 different latex-producing plant species; however, only Hevea brasiliensis (the Brazilian rubber tree) is a commercial source. The chemical structure of natural rubber is cis-1,4-polyisoprene, but the exact structure of the head and end groups remains unknown. Since synthetic cis-1,4-polyisoprenes cannot match the superior properties of natural rubber, understanding the chemistry behind the biosynthetic process is key to finding a possible replacement. T his chapter summarizes our current understandings from the perspective of a polymer scientist by comparing synthetic polyisoprenes to natural rubber. The chapter also highlights biomimetic polymerization, research towards a synthetic match of natural rubber and the role of natural rubber in health care.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1265891},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}