skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: No-Drag Frame for Anomalous Chiral Fluid

Abstract

For an anomalous fluid carrying dissipationless chiral magnetic and/or vortical currents we show that there is a frame in which a stationary obstacle experiences no drag, but energy and charge currents do not vanish, resembling superfluidity. Unlike ordinary superfluid flow, the anomalous chiral currents can transport entropy in this frame. Moreover, we show that the second law of thermodynamics completely determines the amounts of these anomalous nondissipative currents in the “no-drag frame” as polynomials in temperature and chemical potential with known anomaly coefficients. These general results are illustrated and confirmed by a calculation in the chiral kinetic theory and in the quark-gluon plasma at high temperature.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). RIKEN Research Center
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1260159
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1243159
Report Number(s):
BNL-112307-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; R&D Project: PO-3
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00112704; FG0201ER41195
Resource Type:
Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 116; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Riken BNL Research Center

Citation Formats

Stephanov, Mikhail A., and Yee, Ho-Ung. No-Drag Frame for Anomalous Chiral Fluid. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.122302.
Stephanov, Mikhail A., & Yee, Ho-Ung. No-Drag Frame for Anomalous Chiral Fluid. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.122302
Stephanov, Mikhail A., and Yee, Ho-Ung. 2016. "No-Drag Frame for Anomalous Chiral Fluid". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.122302. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1260159.
@article{osti_1260159,
title = {No-Drag Frame for Anomalous Chiral Fluid},
author = {Stephanov, Mikhail A. and Yee, Ho-Ung},
abstractNote = {For an anomalous fluid carrying dissipationless chiral magnetic and/or vortical currents we show that there is a frame in which a stationary obstacle experiences no drag, but energy and charge currents do not vanish, resembling superfluidity. Unlike ordinary superfluid flow, the anomalous chiral currents can transport entropy in this frame. Moreover, we show that the second law of thermodynamics completely determines the amounts of these anomalous nondissipative currents in the “no-drag frame” as polynomials in temperature and chemical potential with known anomaly coefficients. These general results are illustrated and confirmed by a calculation in the chiral kinetic theory and in the quark-gluon plasma at high temperature.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.122302},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1260159}, journal = {Physical Review Letters},
issn = {0031-9007},
number = 12,
volume = 116,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Mar 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Mar 24 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 31 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Equilibrium parity-violating current in a magnetic field
journal, December 1980


Chiral magnetic effect
journal, October 2008


Real-Time Dynamics of the Chiral Magnetic Effect
journal, May 2010


Chiral anomaly and classical negative magnetoresistance of Weyl metals
journal, September 2013


Fluid dynamics of R-charged black holes
journal, January 2009


Hydrodynamics from charged black branes
journal, January 2011


Hydrodynamics with Triangle Anomalies
journal, November 2009


Relativistic hydrodynamics with general anomalous charges
journal, March 2011


Chiral drag force
journal, October 2015


Anomaly/transport in an Ideal Weyl gas
journal, April 2012


Fluid/gravity correspondence, local Wald entropy current and gravitational anomaly
journal, July 2012


<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2013-01-01">January 2013</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Megías, E.; Landsteiner, K.; Pena-Benitez, F.</span> </li> <li> Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement, Vol. 6, Issue 1</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.6.45" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.6.45<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.06.009" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Chiral superfluidity of the quark–gluon plasma<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2013-09-01">September 2013</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Kalaydzhyan, Tigran</span> </li> <li> Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 913</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.06.009" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.06.009<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X01009545" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Hydrodynamics of Relativistic Systems with Broken Continuous Symmetries<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2001-09-01">September 2001</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Son, D. T.</span> </li> <li> International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 16, Issue supp01c</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X01009545" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X01009545<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021601" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Gravitational Anomaly and Transport Phenomena<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2011-07-01">July 2011</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Landsteiner, Karl; Megías, Eugenio; Pena-Benitez, Francisco</span> </li> <li> Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 2</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021601" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021601<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2013)088" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Thermodynamics, gravitational anomalies and cones<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2013-02-01">February 2013</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Jensen, Kristan; Loganayagam, R.; Yarom, Amos</span> </li> <li> Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 2</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2013)088" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2013)088<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.021601" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Collisions in Chiral Kinetic Theory<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2015-07-01">July 2015</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Chen, Jing-Yuan; Son, Dam T.; Stephanov, Mikhail A.</span> </li> <li> Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 2</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.021601" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.021601<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.182302" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Lorentz Invariance in Chiral Kinetic Theory<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2014-10-01">October 2014</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Chen, Jing-Yuan; Son, Dam T.; Stephanov, Mikhail A.</span> </li> <li> Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 18</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.182302" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.182302<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.47.5589" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Damping rates for moving particles in hot QCD<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="1993-06-01">June 1993</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Pisarski, Robert D.</span> </li> <li> Physical Review D, Vol. 47, Issue 12</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.47.5589" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.47.5589<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-container small"> <a class="pure-button prev page" href="#" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-angle-left"></span><span class="sr-only">Previous</span></a><ul class="pagination d-inline-block" style="padding-left:.2em;"></ul><a class="pure-button next page" href="#" rel="next"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span><span class="sr-only">Next</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="*"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> All References</a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-tab="biblio-references" data-filter="type" data-pattern="journal"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> journal<small class="text-muted"> (20)</small></a></li> </ul> <div style="margin-top:2em;"> <form class="pure-form small text-muted reference-search"> <label for="reference-search-text" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input class="search form-control pure-input-1" id="reference-search-text" placeholder="Search" style="margin-bottom:10px;" /> <fieldset> <legend class="sr-only">Sort options</legend> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="name" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="reference-search-sort-name"><label for="reference-search-sort-name" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by title</label></div> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="date" data-order="desc" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="reference-search-sort-date"><label for="reference-search-sort-date" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by date</label></div> </fieldset> <div class="text-left" style="margin-left:1em;"> <a href="" class="filter-clear clearfix" title="Clear filter / sort" style="font-weight:normal; float:none;">[ × clear filter / sort ]</a> </div> <button type="submit" style="display:none;" aria-hidden="true" title="Submit"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="biblio-citations" class="tab-content tab-content-sec osti-curated" data-tab="biblio"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 order-sm-9"> <div class="padding"> <p class="lead text-muted" style="font-size: 18px; margin-top:0px;">Works referencing / citing this record:</p> <div class="list"> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-016-0178-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2017-01-11">January 2017</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Hattori, Koichi; Huang, Xu-Guang</span> </li> <li> Nuclear Science and Techniques, Vol. 28, Issue 2</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-016-0178-3" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-016-0178-3<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aac500" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Collective excitations in Weyl semimetals in the hydrodynamic regime<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2018-06-11">June 2018</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Sukhachov, P. O.; Gorbar, E. V.; Shovkovy, I. A.</span> </li> <li> Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 30, Issue 27</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aac500" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aac500<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.126013" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Chiral vortical conductivity across a topological phase transition from holography<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2019-12-01">December 2019</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Ji, Xuanting; Liu, Yan; Wu, Xin-Meng</span> </li> <li> Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 12</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.126013" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.126013<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.126024" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Out-of-equilibrium chiral magnetic effect and momentum relaxation in holography<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2019-12-01">December 2019</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Fernández-Pendás, Jorge; Landsteiner, Karl</span> </li> <li> Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 12</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.126024" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.126024<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.025012" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Mixed anomalies: Chiral vortical effect and the Sommerfeld expansion<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">journal</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2018-07-01">July 2018</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Stone, Michael; Kim, JiYoung</span> </li> <li> Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 2</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.025012" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.025012<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.08668" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Mixed Anomalies: Chiral Vortical Effect and the Sommerfeld Expansion<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">text</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2018-01-01">January 2018</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Stone, Michael; Kim, JiYoung</span> </li> <li> arXiv</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.08668" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1804.08668<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div> <h2 class="title" style="margin-bottom:0;" data-apporder=""> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.08058" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="name">Chiral vortical conductivity across a topological phase transition from holography<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase; font-size:0.75rem;"><br/> <span class="type">text</span>, <span class="date" data-date="2019-01-01">January 2019</span></small> </h2> <ul class="small references-list" style="list-style-type:none; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li> <span style="color:#557B2D;"> Ji, Xuanting; Liu, Yan; Wu, Xin-Meng</span> </li> <li> arXiv</li> <li> <span class="text-muted related-url"><a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.08058" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1904.08058<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> </div> <div class="pagination-container small"> <a class="pure-button prev page" href="#" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-angle-left"></span><span class="sr-only">Previous</span></a><ul class="pagination d-inline-block" style="padding-left:.2em;"></ul><a class="pure-button next page" href="#" rel="next"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span><span class="sr-only">Next</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-filter="type" data-pattern="*"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> All Cited By</a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-filter="type" data-pattern="journal"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> journal<small class="text-muted"> (5)</small></a></li> <li class="small" style="margin-left:.75em; text-transform:capitalize;"><a href="" class="reference-type-filter tab-nav" data-filter="type" data-pattern="text"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> text<small class="text-muted"> (2)</small></a></li> </ul> <div style="margin-top:2em;"> <form class="pure-form small text-muted citation-search"> <label for="citation-search-text" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input class="search form-control pure-input-1" id="citation-search-text" placeholder="Search" style="margin-bottom:10px;" /> <fieldset> <legend class="sr-only">Sort options</legend> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="name" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="citation-search-sort-name"><label for="citation-search-sort-name" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by title</label></div> <div style="margin-left:1em; font-weight:normal; line-height: 1.6em;"><input type="radio" class="sort" name="references-sort" data-sort="date" data-order="desc" style="position:relative;top:2px;" id="citation-search-sort-date"><label for="citation-search-sort-date" style="margin-left: .3em;">Sort by date</label></div> </fieldset> <div class="text-left" style="margin-left:1em;"> <a href="" class="filter-clear clearfix" title="Clear filter / sort" style="font-weight:normal; float:none;">[ × clear filter / sort ]</a> </div> <button type="submit" style="display:none;" aria-hidden="true" title="Submit"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="biblio-related" class="tab-content tab-content-sec " data-tab="biblio"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9 order-sm-9"> <section id="biblio-similar" class="tab-content tab-content-sec active" data-tab="related"> <div class="padding"> <p class="lead text-muted" style="font-size: 18px; margin-top:0px;">Similar records in OSTI.GOV collections:</p> <aside> <ul class="item-list" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ItemList" style="padding-left:0; list-style-type: none;"> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="0" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/1435622" itemprop="url">Chiral drag force</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Rajagopal, Krishna</span>; <span class="author">Sadofyev, Andrey</span><span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)</span> </span></div> <div class="abstract">Here, we provide a holographic evaluation of novel contributions to the drag force acting on a heavy quark moving through strongly interacting plasma. The new contributions are chiral in the sense that they act in opposite directions in plasmas containing an excess of left- or right-handed quarks. The new contributions are proportional to the coefficient of the axial anomaly, and in this sense also are chiral. These new contributions to the drag force act either parallel to or antiparallel to an external magnetic field or to the vorticity of the fluid plasma. In all these respects, these contributions to the<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> drag force felt by a heavy quark are analogous to the chiral magnetic effect (CME) on light quarks. However, the new contribution to the drag force is independent of the electric charge of the heavy quark and is the same for heavy quarks and antiquarks, meaning that these novel effects do not in fact contribute to the CME current. We show that although the chiral drag force can be non-vanishing for heavy quarks that are at rest in the local fluid rest frame, it does vanish for heavy quarks that are at rest in a suitably chosen frame. In this frame, the heavy quark at rest sees counterpropagating momentum and charge currents, both proportional to the axial anomaly coefficient, but feels no drag force. This provides strong concrete evidence for the absence of dissipation in chiral transport, something that has been predicted previously via consideration of symmetries. Along the way to our principal results, we provide a general calculation of the corrections to the drag force due to the presence of gradients in the flowing fluid in the presence of a nonzero chemical potential. We close with a consequence of our result that is at least in principle observable in heavy ion collisions, namely an anticorrelation between the direction of the CME current for light quarks in a given event and the direction of the kick given to the momentum of all the heavy quarks and antiquarks in that event.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <span class="fa fa-book text-muted" aria-hidden="true"></span> Cited by 46<div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2015)018" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1435622" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2015)018</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/servlets/purl/1435622" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1435622" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/1348017" itemprop="url">Thermal chiral vortical and magnetic waves: New excitation modes in chiral fluids</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Kalaydzhyan, Tigran</span>; <span class="author">Murchikova, Elena</span><span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Nuclear Physics. B</span> </span></div> <div class="abstract">In certain circumstances, chiral (parity-violating) medium can be described hydrodynamically as a chiral fluid with microscopic quantum anomalies. Possible examples of such systems include strongly coupled quark–gluon plasma, liquid helium <sup>3</sup>He-A, neutron stars and the Early Universe. Here, we study first-order hy-drodynamics of a chiral fluid on a vortex background and in an external magnetic field. We show that there are two previously undiscovered modes describing heat waves propagating along the vortex and magnetic field. We call them the Thermal Chiral Vortical Wave and Thermal Chiral Magnetic Wave. We also identify known gapless excitations of density (chiral vortical and chiral<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> magnetic waves) and transverse velocity (chiral Alfvén wave). We also demonstrate that the velocity of the chiral vortical wave is zero, when the full hydrodynamic framework is applied, and hence the wave is absent and the excitation reduces to the charge diffusion mode. We also comment on the frame-dependent contributions to the obtained propagation velocities.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <span class="fa fa-book text-muted" aria-hidden="true"></span> Cited by 13<div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2017.03.019" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1348017" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="PA" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2017.03.019</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="2" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/1899204" itemprop="url">Shear-induced anomalous transport and charge asymmetry of triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Buzzegoli, Matteo</span>; <span class="author">Kharzeev, Dmitri</span>; <span class="author">Liu, Yu-Chen</span>; <span class="author">...</span> <span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Physical Review C</span> </span></div> <div class="abstract">Chiral anomaly implies the existence of nondissipative transport phenomena, such as the chiral magnetic effect. At second order in the derivative expansion, novel quantum transport phenomena emerge. In this paper, we focus on the anomalous transport driven by a combination of shear, vorticity, and magnetic field. We find that the corresponding transport phenomena—shear-induced chiral magnetic and chiral vortical effects—induce characteristic charge correlations among the hadrons produced in heavy ion collisions. We propose the charge asymmetry of triangular flow as a signature of the anomalous transport, and estimate the strength of the signal, as well as the background, using hydrodynamical model<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> simulations. We find that the signal-to-background ratio for the proposed observable is favorable for experimental detection.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L051902" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1899204" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="PA" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.L051902</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="3" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/1338590" itemprop="url">Drag suppression in anomalous chiral media</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Sadofyev, Andrey</span>; <span class="author">Yin, Yi</span><span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Physical Review D</span> </span></div> <div class="abstract">We study a heavy impurity moving longitudinal with the direction of an external magnetic field in an anomalous chiral medium. Such system would carry a non-dissipative current of chiral magnetic effect associated with the anomaly. We show, by generalizing Landau's criterion for super fluidity, that the "anomalous component" which gives rise to the anomalous transport will not contribute to the drag experienced by an impurity. We argue on a very general basis that those systems with a strong magnetic field would exhibit an interesting transport phenomenon$$-$$the motion of the heavy impurity is frictionless, in analogy to the case of a<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> super fluid. Finally, we demonstrate and confirm our general results with two complementary examples: weakly coupled chiral fermion gases and strongly interacting chiral liquids.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <span class="fa fa-book text-muted" aria-hidden="true"></span> Cited by 19<div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.125026" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1338590" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.125026</a></span></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc fulltext-link " href="/servlets/purl/1338590" title="Link to document media" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-ostiid="1338590" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="AM" >Full Text Available</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="article item document" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"><meta itemprop="position" content="5" /><div class="item-info"> <h2 class="title" itemprop="name headline"><a href="/biblio/1772524" itemprop="url">Chiral waves on the Fermi-Dirac sea: Quantum superfluidity and the axial anomaly</a></h2> <div class="metadata"> <small class="text-muted" style="text-transform:uppercase;display:block;line-height:2.5em;">Journal Article</small><span class="authors"> <span class="author">Mottola, Emil</span>; <span class="author">Sadofyev, Andrey</span><span class="text-muted pubdata"> - Nuclear Physics. B</span> </span></div> <div class="abstract">We show that as a result of the axial anomaly, massless fermions at zero temperature define a relativistic quantum superfluid. The anomaly pole implies the existence of a gapless Chiral Density Wave (CDW), i.e. an axion-like acoustic mode of an irrotational and dissipationless Hamiltonian perfect fluid, that is a correlated fermion/anti-fermion pair excitation of the Fermi-Dirac sea. In D = 2 dimensions the chiral superfluid effective action coincides with that of the Schwinger model as e → 0, and the CDW acoustic mode is precisely the Schwinger boson. Since this identity holds also at zero chiral chemical potential, the Dirac<a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().next().show().next().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;'>more »</a><span style='display:none;'> vacuum itself may be viewed as a quantum superfluid state. The CDW collective boson is a U(1) chiral phase field, which is gapless as a result of a novel, non-linear realization of Goldstone's theorem, extended to this case of symmetry breaking by an anomaly. A new local form of the axial anomaly bosonic effective action in any D even spacetime is given, consistent with superfluidity, and its quantization is shown to be required by the anomalous Schwinger terms in fermion current commutators. In QED4 this collective Goldstone mode appears as a massless pole in the axial anomaly triangle diagram, and is responsible for the macroscopic non-dissipative currents of the Chiral Magnetic and Chiral Separation Effects, as well as the Anomalous Hall Effect. In a constant uniform magnetic field an exact dimensional reduction from D = 4 to D = 2 occurs and the collective e⁺e⁻ CDW chiral pair excitation propagating along the magnetic field direction is a Chiral Magnetic Wave, which acquires a mass gap M<sup>2</sup> = e<sup>3</sup>B/2π<sup>2</sup>. Possible realizations and tests of the theory of collective bosonic excitations due to the anomaly in Dirac/Weyl materials are briefly discussed.</span><a href='#' onclick='$(this).hide().prev().hide().prev().show();return false;' style='margin-left:10px;display:none;'>« less</a></div><div class="metadata-links small clearfix text-muted" style="margin-top:15px;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal pull-right" style="width:unset;"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><span class="item-info-ftlink"><a class="misc doi-link " href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115385" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Link to document DOI" data-ostiid="1772524" data-product-type="Journal Article" data-product-subtype="PA" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2021.115385</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 order-sm-3"> <ul class="nav nav-stacked"> <li class="active"><a class="tab-nav disabled" data-tab="related" style="color: #636c72 !important; opacity: 1;"><span class="fa fa-angle-right"></span> Similar Records</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div></div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="" style="background-color:#f9f9f9; /* padding-top: 0.5rem; */"> <div class="footer-minor"> <div class="container"> <hr class="footer-separator" /> <div class="text-center" style="margin-top:1.25rem;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <ul class="pure-menu-list" id="footer-org-menu"> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-inline-small"> <a href="https://energy.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-us-doe-min" alt="U.S. Department of Energy" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-inline-small"> <a href="https://www.energy.gov/science/office-science" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-office-of-science-min" alt="Office of Science" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-inline-small"> <a href="/"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-osti-min" alt="Office of Scientific and Technical Information" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-center small" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:2.0rem;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="/disclaim" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-institution"></span> Website Policies <span class="d-none d-sm-inline" style="color:#737373;">/ Important Links</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="/contact" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-comments-o"></span> Contact Us</a></li> <li class="d-block d-md-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://doe.responsibledisclosure.com/hc/en-us" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link">Vulnerability Disclosure Program</a></li> <li class="d-block d-lg-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ostigov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/OSTIgov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ostigov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-youtube-play"></span><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <link href="/css/ostigov.fonts.240327.0425.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/js/ostigov.240327.0425.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script defer src="/js/ostigov.biblio.240327.0425.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script async type="text/javascript" src="/js/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOE" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script><noscript></noscript> </body> <!-- OSTI.GOV v.240327.0425 --> </html>