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Title: Inertial-confinement fusion with lasers

Journal Article · · Nature Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3736· OSTI ID:1255527
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

The quest for controlled fusion energy has been ongoing for over a half century. The demonstration of ignition and energy gain from thermonuclear fuels in the laboratory has been a major goal of fusion research for decades. Thermonuclear ignition is widely considered a milestone in the development of fusion energy, as well as a major scientific achievement with important applications to national security and basic sciences. The U.S. is arguably the world leader in the inertial con fment approach to fusion and has invested in large facilities to pursue it with the objective of establishing the science related to the safety and reliability of the stockpile of nuclear weapons. Even though significant progress has been made in recent years, major challenges still remain in the quest for thermonuclear ignition via laser fusion.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0001944
OSTI ID:
1255527
Journal Information:
Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 5; ISSN 1745-2473
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 363 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Laser-direct-drive program: Promise, challenge, and path forward journal March 2017
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Indirect drive ignition at the National Ignition Facility journal October 2016
Study of high-Z-coated ignition target by detailed configuration accounting atomic physics for direct-drive inertial confinement fusion journal November 2018
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Suppression of parametric instabilities in inhomogeneous plasma with multi-frequency light journal October 2019
Efficient absorption of laser light by nano-porous materials with well-controlled structure journal March 2020
Preliminary experiments on hohlraum-driven double-shell implosion at the ShenGuang-III laser facility journal June 2018
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Spectral broadening of a KrF laser via propagation through Xe in the negative nonlinear index regime journal August 2019
Modeling the solid-to-plasma transition for laser imprinting in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion journal September 2019
Direct-drive double-shell implosion: A platform for burning-plasma physics studies journal December 2019
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Self-focusing of higher-order asymmetric elegant Hermite-cosh-Gaussian laser beams in collisionless magnetized plasma journal March 2019
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