Dirac node arcs in PtSn4

Wu, Yun; Wang, Lin -Lin; Mun, Eundeok; Johnson, D. D.; Mou, Daixiang; Huang, Lunan; Lee, Yongbin; Bud’ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kaminski, Adam

doi:10.1038/nphys3712

Title: Dirac node arcs in PtSn₄

Journal Article · Mon Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3712· OSTI ID:1253756

Wu, Yun ^[1]; Wang, Lin -Lin ^[2];

^[1];

^[1]; Huang, Lunan ^[1]; Lee, Yongbin ^[2]; Bud’ko, S. L. ^[1]; Canfield, P. C. ^[1]; Kaminski, Adam ^[1]

Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States); Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)

In topological quantum materials^1,2,3 the conduction and valence bands are connected at points or along lines in the momentum space. A number of studies have demonstrated that several materials are indeed Dirac/Weyl semimetals^4,5,6,7,8. However, there is still no experimental confirmation of materials with line nodes, in which the Dirac nodes form closed loops in the momentum space^2,3. Here we report the discovery of a novel topological structure—Dirac node arcs—in the ultrahigh magnetoresistive material PtSn₄ using laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data and density functional theory calculations. Unlike the closed loops of line nodes, the Dirac node arc structure arises owing to the surface states and resembles the Dirac dispersion in graphene that is extended along a short line in the momentum space. Here, we propose that this reported Dirac node arc structure is a novel topological state that provides an exciting platform for studying the exotic properties of Dirac fermions.

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Research Organization:: Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11358

OSTI ID:: 1253756

Report Number(s):: IS-J-8943; nphys3712

Journal Information:: Nature Physics, Vol. 88, Issue 1-2; ISSN 1745-2473

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group (NPG)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 202 works

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electronic properties and materials
topological insulators

Title: Dirac node arcs in PtSn4

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Title: Dirac node arcs in PtSn₄