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Title: Optical control of multi-stage thin film solar cell production

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1253341

Embodiments include methods of depositing and controlling the deposition of a film in multiple stages. The disclosed deposition and deposition control methods include the optical monitoring of a deposition matrix to determine a time when at least one transition point occurs. In certain embodiments, the transition point or transition points are a stoichiometry point. Methods may also include controlling the length of time in which material is deposited during a deposition stage or controlling the amount of the first, second or subsequent materials deposited during any deposition stage in response to a determination of the time when a selected transition point occurs.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
Assignee:
ALLIANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, LLC (Golden, CO)
Patent Number(s):
9,343,378
Application Number:
14/204,795
OSTI ID:
1253341
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Mar 11
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

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Real-time analysis of the microstructural evolution and optical properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films as a function of Cu content journal October 2011
Methods for forming thin-film heterojunction solar cells from I-III-VI.sub. 2 patent June 1982
Method of fabricating high-efficiency Cu(In,Ga)(SeS).sub.2 thin films for solar cells patent August 1995
Method for forming a zinc oxide layer and method for producing a photovoltaic device patent May 2002
Sodium salt containing CIG targets, methods of making and methods of use thereof patent May 2011
In Situ Optical Diagnostic for Monitoring or Control of Sodium Diffusion in Photovoltaics Manufacturing patent-application April 2014