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Title: Born from a flood: The Salton Sea and its story of survival

Journal Article · · Journal of Earth Science
 [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

The Salton Sea is a terminal lake located in the deepest point of the topographically closed Salton Trough in southeastern California. It is currently the largest lake in area in the state. It was created by a flooding event along the Colorado River in 1905–1907, similar to the way historical floods over past centuries created ephemeral incarnations of ancient Lake Cahuilla in the same location. Its position at the center of today’s Imperial Valley, a hot and arid locale home to some of the most productive irrigated agricultural lands in the United States, has ensured its ongoing survival through a delicate balance between agricultural runoff, its principal form of input, and vast evaporation losses. Nevertheless, its parallel role as a recreational resource and important wildlife habitat, established over its first century of existence, is threatened by increasing salinity decreasing water quality, and reduced water allocations from the Colorado River that feeds the valley’s agriculture. Furthermore, the Salton Sea faces an increasingly uncertain future that will be influenced by reduced water imports from the Colorado River, demands for additional water sources to support farming and energy industries in the valley, and needs to stabilize the lake salinity, maintain recreational resources, and preserve what have become important ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1252607
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-663270
Journal Information:
Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 27, Issue 1; ISSN 1674-487X
Publisher:
China University of GeosciencesCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (13)

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Distribution and biomagnification of selenium in a restored upland grassland contaminated by selenium from agricultural drain water journal April 1995
Groundwater Availability Within the Salton Sea Basin Final Report report January 2008
The onset of meromixis during restoration of Mono Lake, California: Unintended consequences of reducing water diversions journal June 1998
Chemical evolution of the Salton Sea, California: nutrient and selenium dynamics journal January 2002
Geology of the Northeast Margin of the Salton Trough, Salton Sea, California journal January 1974
Reconstruction of prehistoric Lake Cahuilla in the Salton Sea Basin using GIS and GPS book January 2002
Preliminary report on shallow research drilling in the Salton Sea region report January 1988
A Groundwater Model to Assess Water Resource Impacts at the Riverside East Solar Energy Zone report December 2013
The Rambla highstand shoreline and the Holocene lake-level history of Tulare Lake, California, USA journal July 2006
NV5 to support San Diego County Water Authority journal July 2014

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Emergence of Spatial Patterns in a Damaged Diffusive Eco-Epidemiological System journal August 2018

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