Direct numerical simulation of shear localization and decomposition reactions in shock-loaded HMX crystal

Austin, Ryan A.; Barton, Nathan R.; Reaugh, John E.; Fried, Laurence E.

doi:10.1063/1.4918538

Title: Direct numerical simulation of shear localization and decomposition reactions in shock-loaded HMX crystal

Journal Article · Thu May 14 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4918538· OSTI ID:1249129

Austin, Ryan A. ^[1]; Barton, Nathan R. ^[1];

^[1]; Fried, Laurence E. ^[1]

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

A numerical model is developed to study the shock wave ignition of HMX crystal. The model accounts for the coupling between crystal thermal/mechanical responses and chemical reactions that are driven by the temperature field. This allows for the direct numerical simulation of decomposition reactions in the hot spots formed by shock/impact loading. The model is used to simulate intragranular pore collapse under shock wave loading. In a reference case: (i) shear-enabled micro-jetting is responsible for a modest extent of reaction in the pore collapse region, and (ii) shear banding is found to be an important mode of localization. The shear bands, which are filled with molten HMX, grow out of the pore collapse region and serve as potential ignition sites. The model predictions of shear banding and reactivity are found to be quite sensitive to the respective flow strengths of the solid and liquid phases. In this regard, it is shown that reasonable assumptions of liquid-HMX viscosity can lead to chemical reactions within the shear bands on a nanosecond time scale.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1249129

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1228228

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-664305; JAPIAU

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 18; ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 141 works

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