9 GeV energy gain in a beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator

Litos, M.; Adli, E.; Allen, J. M.; An, W.; Clarke, C. I.; Corde, S.; Clayton, C. E.; Frederico, J.; Gessner, S. J.; Green, S. Z.; Hogan, M. J.; Joshi, C.; Lu, W.; Marsh, K. A.; Mori, W. B.; Schmeltz, M.; Vafaei-Najafabadi, N.; Yakimenko, V.

doi:10.1088/0741-3335/58/3/034017

Title: 9 GeV energy gain in a beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator

Journal Article · Mon Feb 15 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/58/3/034017· OSTI ID:1249057

Litos, M. ^[1]; Adli, E. ^[2]; Allen, J. M. ^[1]; An, W. ^[3]; Clarke, C. I. ^[1]; Corde, S. ^[4]; Clayton, C. E. ^[3]; Frederico, J. ^[1]; Gessner, S. J. ^[1]; Green, S. Z. ^[1]; Hogan, M. J. ^[1]; Joshi, C. ^[3]; Lu, W. ^[5]; Marsh, K. A. ^[3]; Mori, W. B. ^[3]; Schmeltz, M. ^[1]; Vafaei-Najafabadi, N. ^[3]; Yakimenko, V. ^[1]

SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Univ. of Oslo (Norway)
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Univ. of Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau (France)
Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)

An electron beam has gained a maximum energy of 9 GeV per particle in a 1.3 m-long electron beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator. The amount of charge accelerated in the spectral peak was 28.3 pC, and the root-mean-square energy spread was 5.0%. The mean accelerated charge and energy gain per particle of the 215 shot data set was 115 pC and 5.3 GeV, respectively, corresponding to an acceleration gradient of 4.0 GeV m^-1 at the spectral peak. Moreover, the mean energy spread of the data set was 5.1%. Our results are consistent with the extrapolation of the previously reported energy gain results using a shorter, 36 cm-long plasma source to within 10%, evincing a non-evolving wake structure that can propagate distances of over a meter in length. Wake-loading effects were evident in the data through strong dependencies observed between various spectral properties and the amount of accelerated charge.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; DE-SC0010064

OSTI ID:: 1249057

Journal Information:: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 3; ISSN 0741-3335

Publisher:: IOP ScienceCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 28 works

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Plasma wakefield acceleration experiments at FACET II Joshi, C.; Adli, E.; An, W. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaa2e3	journal	January 2018
Plasma-based accelerators: then and now Joshi, C. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ab396a	journal	August 2019
Generation of wakefields and electromagnetic solitons in relativistic degenerate plasmas Roy, Sima; Chatterjee, Debjani; Misra, A. P. Physica Scripta, Vol. 95, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ab447d	journal	December 2019
Betatron radiation and emittance growth in plasma wakefield accelerators San Miguel Claveria, P.; Adli, E.; Amorim, L. D. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 377, Issue 2151 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0173	journal	June 2019
Beam emittance preservation using Gaussian density ramps in a beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator Litos, M. D.; Ariniello, R.; Doss, C. E. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 377, Issue 2151 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0181	journal	June 2019
Optimizing density down-ramp injection for beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerators Martinez de la Ossa, A.; Hu, Z.; Streeter, M. J. V. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 20, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.20.091301	journal	September 2017
Transverse beam dynamics in a plasma density ramp Ariniello, R.; Doss, C. E.; Hunt-Stone, K. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 22, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.22.041304	journal	April 2019
Shaping trailing beams for beam loading via beam-induced-ionization injection at FACET Amorim, Lígia Diana; Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid; Emma, Claudio Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 22, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.22.111303	journal	November 2019
Experimental Observation of Proton Bunch Modulation in a Plasma at Varying Plasma Densities Adli, E.; Ahuja, A.; Apsimon, O. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.054802	journal	February 2019
Optimizing density down-ramp injection for beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerators Martinez De La Ossa, A.; Hu, Zhanghu; Streeter, M. J. V. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-11818	text	January 2017
Experimental observation of proton bunch modulation in a plasma, at varying plasma densities Adli, E.; Ahuja, A.; Apsimon, O. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.04478	text	January 2018

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