skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Ultrafast Optical Microscopy of Single Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide Flakes

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21601· OSTI ID:1240610
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [2];  [2]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Korea Inst. of Science and Technology, Seoul (Korea)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan)
  4. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)

We performed ultrafast optical microscopy on single flakes of atomically thin CVD-grown molybdenum disulfide, using non-degenerate femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy to excite and probe carriers above and below the indirect and direct band gaps. These measurements reveal the influence of layer thickness on carrier dynamics when probing near the band gap. Furthermore, fluence-dependent measurements indicate that carrier relaxation is primarily influenced by surface-related defect and trap states after above-bandgap photoexcitation. Furthermore, the ability to probe femtosecond carrier dynamics in individual flakes can thus give much insight into light-matter interactions in these two-dimensional nanosystems.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1240610
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-22919; srep21601
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Vol. 6; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 30 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (43)

Integrated Circuits Based on Bilayer MoS2 Transistors journal January 2012
Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides journal November 2012
Integrated Circuits and Logic Operations Based on Single-Layer MoS 2 journal November 2011
Emerging Photoluminescence in Monolayer MoS2 journal April 2010
Atomically Thin MoS2 A New Direct-Gap Semiconductor journal September 2010
The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets journal April 2013
The rise of graphene journal March 2007
Single-Layer MoS2 Phototransistors journal December 2011
Ultrasensitive photodetectors based on monolayer MoS2 journal June 2013
Electroluminescence in Single Layer MoS2 journal March 2013
Mapping Carrier Diffusion in Single Silicon Core–Shell Nanowires with Ultrafast Optical Microscopy journal February 2012
Direct Imaging of Free Carrier and Trap Carrier Motion in Silicon Nanowires by Spatially-Separated Femtosecond Pump–Probe Microscopy journal February 2013
Exciton dynamics in atomically thin MoS 2 : Interexcitonic interaction and broadening kinetics journal August 2013
Ultrafast and spatially resolved studies of charge carriers in atomically thin molybdenum disulfide journal July 2012
Exciton Dynamics in Suspended Monolayer and Few-Layer MoS 2 2D Crystals journal January 2013
Ultrafast Carrier Thermalization and Cooling Dynamics in Few-Layer MoS 2 journal October 2014
Population inversion and giant bandgap renormalization in atomically thin WS2 layers journal June 2015
Ultrafast Dynamics of Defect-Assisted Electron–Hole Recombination in Monolayer MoS 2 journal December 2014
Second harmonic microscopy of monolayer MoS 2 journal April 2013
Ultrafast carrier dynamics in semiconductor nanowires journal September 2009
Exciton Recombination Dynamics in CdSe Nanowires:  Bimolecular to Three-Carrier Auger Kinetics journal July 2006
Effect of the Core/Shell Interface on Auger Recombination Evaluated by Single-Quantum-Dot Spectroscopy journal January 2014
Many-Body Effects in Valleytronics: Direct Measurement of Valley Lifetimes in Single-Layer MoS 2 journal December 2013
Ultrafast Saturable Absorption of Two-Dimensional MoS 2 Nanosheets journal September 2013
Analytical approach to excitonic properties of MoS 2 journal March 2014
Fast exciton annihilation by capture of electrons or holes by defects via Auger scattering in monolayer metal dichalcogenides journal April 2015
Defects activated photoluminescence in two-dimensional semiconductors: interplay between bound, charged and free excitons journal September 2013
Measurement of the optical dielectric function of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides: MoS 2 , Mo S e 2 , WS 2 , and WS e 2 journal November 2014
Optical Spectrum of MoS 2 : Many-Body Effects and Diversity of Exciton States journal November 2013
Resonant internal quantum transitions and femtosecond radiative decay of excitons in monolayer WSe2 journal July 2015
Low-temperature photocarrier dynamics in monolayer MoS 2 journal September 2011
Ultrafast Transient Terahertz Conductivity of Monolayer MoS 2 and WSe 2 Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition journal November 2014
Trion-Induced Negative Photoconductivity in Monolayer MoS 2 journal October 2014
Ultrafast Electronic and Structural Response of Monolayer MoS 2 under Intense Photoexcitation Conditions journal September 2014
Subpicosecond carrier dynamics in low-temperature grown GaAs as measured by time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy journal December 2001
Exploring atomic defects in molybdenum disulphide monolayers journal February 2015
Ultrafast Carrier Relaxation in InN Nanowires Grown by Reactive Vapor Transport journal November 2008
Charge carrier dynamics in bulk MoS 2 crystal studied by transient absorption microscopy journal April 2013
Dynamics of charge currents ballistically injected in GaAs by quantum interference journal March 2008
Energy-Loss Rates for Hot Electrons and Holes in GaAs Quantum Wells journal May 1985
Trion induced negative photoconductivity in monolayer MoS2 text January 2014
Ultrafast Dynamics of Defect-Assisted Electron-Hole Recombination in Monolayer MoS2 text January 2014
Low-temperature photocarrier dynamics in monolayer MoS2 text January 2011

Cited By (10)

Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy of Two-Dimensional Materials Beyond Graphene journal December 2016
Effect of Dielectric Environment on Excitonic Dynamics in Monolayer WS 2 journal September 2019
MoS 2 for Ultrafast All-Optical Switching and Modulation of THz Fano Metaphotonic Devices journal October 2017
Probing excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides by Drude-like exciton intraband absorption journal January 2018
Intervalley scattering in MoS 2 imaged by two-photon photoemission with a high-harmonic probe journal October 2016
Broadband nonlinear optical response of monolayer MoSe 2 under ultrafast excitation journal January 2018
Broadband photocarrier dynamics and nonlinear absorption of PLD-grown WTe 2 semimetal films journal April 2018
Transient absorption microscopy: Technological innovations and applications in materials science and life science journal January 2020
A type-I van der Waals heterobilayer of WSe 2 /MoTe 2 journal June 2018
Photo-excited carrier relaxation dynamics in two-dimensional InSe flakes journal December 2019