skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: An array of virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe detectors and a front-end application-specific integrated circuit for large-area position-sensitive gamma-ray cameras

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4927455· OSTI ID:1239771

We developed a robust and low-cost array of virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe (CZT) detectors coupled to a front-end readout ASIC for spectroscopy and imaging of gamma rays. The array operates as a self-reliant detector module. It is comprised of 36 close-packed 6x6x15 mm3 detectors grouped into 3x3 sub-arrays of 2x2 detectors with the common cathodes. The front-end analog ASIC accommodates up to 36 anode and 9 cathode inputs. Several detector modules can be integrated into a single- or multi-layer unit operating as a Compton or a coded-aperture camera. We present the results from testing two fully assembled modules and readout electronics. The further enhancement of the arrays’ performance and reduction of their cost are made possible by using position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid detectors, which allow for accurate corrections of the response of material non-uniformities caused by crystal defects.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704; AC02-98CH1-886
OSTI ID:
1239771
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1228712
Report Number(s):
BNL-108271-2015-JA; RSINAK; NN2001
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 7; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 16 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (18)

3-D position sensitive CdZnTe gamma-ray spectrometers journal February 1999
Design Considerations and Testing of Virtual Frisch-Grid CdZnTe Detector Arrays Using the H3D ASIC journal August 2013
Array of Virtual Frisch-Grid CZT Detectors With Common Cathode Readout for Correcting Charge Signals and Rejection of Incomplete Charge-Collection Events journal August 2012
Variation of electric shielding on virtual Frisch-grid detectors
  • Polack, J. K.; Hirt, M.; Sturgess, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 621, Issue 1-3, p. 424-430 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.05.035
journal September 2010
Rejecting incomplete charge-collection events in CdZnTe and other semiconductor detectors
  • Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; Cui, Y.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 664, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.10.066
journal February 2012
Design of grid Ionization Chambers journal September 1949
Performance improvement of CdZnTe detectors using modified two-terminal electrode geometry
  • Parnham, Kevin B.; Szeles, Csaba; Lynn, Kelvin G.
  • SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.366620
conference October 1999
Fabrication of high-performance CdZnTe quasi-hemispherical gamma-ray CAPture plus detectors conference August 2006
A capacitive Frisch grid structure for CdZnTe detectors journal June 2001
Readout ASIC for 3D Position-Sensitive Detectors journal June 2008
ASIC for High Rate 3D Position Sensitive Detectors journal June 2010
Characterization of the H3D ASIC Readout System and 6.0 cm$^{3}$ 3-D Position Sensitive CdZnTe Detectors journal February 2012
MOSFET optimization in deep submicron technology for charge amplifiers journal December 2005
A CMOS fully compensated continuous reset system journal January 2000
A CMOS baseline holder (BLH) for readout ASICs journal June 2000
Use of high-granularity position sensing to correct response non-uniformities of CdZnTe detectors journal June 2014
List-mode likelihood: EM algorithm and image quality estimation demonstrated on 2-D PET journal April 1998
New Virtual Frisch-Grid CdZnTe Detector Design With Sub-Millimeter Spatial Resolution journal October 2014

Cited By (1)

Efficient Charge Collection in Coplanar-Grid Radiation Detectors journal May 2018

Similar Records

An array of virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe detectors and a front-end application-specific integrated circuit for large-area position-sensitive gamma-ray cameras
Journal Article · Wed Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:1239771

A linear array of position-sensitive virtual Frisch-grid CdZnTe for low-energy gamma rays
Journal Article · Wed Jul 04 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment · OSTI ID:1239771

Design and Performance Testing of a Linear Array of Position-Sensitive Virtual Frisch-Grid CdZnTe Detectors for Uranium Enrichment Measurements
Conference · Sun Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · OSTI ID:1239771

Related Subjects