Terahertz-driven linear electron acceleration

Nanni, Emilio A.; Huang, Wenqian R.; Hong, Kyung-Han; Ravi, Koustuban; Fallahi, Arya; Moriena, Gustavo; Dwayne Miller, R. J.; Kärtner, Franz X.

doi:10.1038/ncomms9486

Title: Terahertz-driven linear electron acceleration

Journal Article · Tue Oct 06 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9486· OSTI ID:1239324

Nanni, Emilio A. ^[1]; Huang, Wenqian R. ^[1]; Hong, Kyung-Han ^[1]; Ravi, Koustuban ^[1]; Fallahi, Arya ^[2]; Moriena, Gustavo ^[3]; Dwayne Miller, R. J. ^[4]; Kärtner, Franz X. ^[5]

Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg (Germany); German Electron Synchrotron, Hamburg (Germany)
Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON (Canada)
German Electron Synchrotron, Hamburg (Germany); Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON (Canada); Max Planck Inst. for Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg (Germany)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Hamburg (Germany); German Electron Synchrotron, Hamburg (Germany); Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg (Germany)

The cost, size and availability of electron accelerators are dominated by the achievable accelerating gradient. Conventional high-brightness radio-frequency accelerating structures operate with 30–50 MeVm^-1gradients. Electron accelerators driven with optical or infrared sources have demonstrated accelerating gradients orders of magnitude above that achievable with conventional radio-frequency structures. However, laser-driven wakefield accelerators require intense femtosecond sources and direct laser-driven accelerators suffer from low bunch charge, sub-micron tolerances and sub-femtosecond timing requirements due to the short wavelength of operation. Here we demonstrate linear acceleration of electrons with keV energy gain using optically generated terahertz pulses. Terahertz-driven accelerating structures enable high-gradient electron/proton accelerators with simple accelerating structures, high repetition rates and significant charge per bunch. As a result, these ultra-compact terahertz accelerators with extremely short electron bunches hold great potential to have a transformative impact for free electron lasers, linear colliders, ultrafast electron diffraction, X-ray science and medical therapy with X-rays and electron beams.

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Research Organization:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-08ER41532

OSTI ID:: 1239324

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 6; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 406 works

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Transmission Electron Microscope Using a Linear Accelerator Sannomiya, Takumi; Arai, Yoshihiro; Nagayama, Kuniaki Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.150801	journal	October 2019
Cascaded Multicycle Terahertz-Driven Ultrafast Electron Acceleration and Manipulation Zhang, Dongfang; Fakhari, Moein; Cankaya, Huseyin Physical Review X, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.10.011067	journal	March 2020
Tilted-pulse-front excitation of strong quasistatic precursors Tsarev, M. V.; Bakunov, M. I. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.005154	journal	January 2019
Highly enhanced terahertz conversion by two-color laser filamentation at low gas pressures Yoo, Yung-Jun; Jang, Dogeun; Kim, Ki-Yong Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.022663	journal	January 2019
Gouy phase shift of a tightly focused, radially polarized beam Kaltenecker, Korbinian J.; König-Otto, Jacob C.; Mittendorff, Martin Optica, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.3.000035	journal	January 2016
Temperature dependent refractive index and absorption coefficient of congruent lithium niobate crystals in the terahertz range Wu, Xiaojun; Zhou, Chun; Huang, Wenqian Ronny Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2015-04552	text	January 2015
Toward a terahertz-driven electron gun Huang, W. Ronny; Nanni, Emilio A.; Ravi, Koustuban Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-00197	text	January 2015
Optical generation of single-cycle 10 MW peak power 100 GHz waves Wu, Xiaojun; Calendron, Anne-Laure; Ravi, Koustuban Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-03391	text	January 2016
Short electron bunch generation using single-cycle ultrafast electron guns Fallahi, Arya; Fakhari, Moein; Yahaghi, Alireza Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-04353	text	January 2016
Terahertz-driven, all-optical electron gun Huang, Wenqian; Fallahi, Arya; Wu, Xiaojun Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-04408	text	January 2016
Sub-keV Electron Gun Driven by Ultrafast THz Pulses Huang, W. Ronny; Fallahi, Arya; Wu, Xiaojun Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-04815	text	January 2016
Mapping few-femtosecond slices of ultra-relativistic electron bunches Plath, Tim; Lechner, Christoph; Miltchev, Velizar Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-04587	text	January 2017
Conceptual and Technical Design Aspects of Accelerators for External Injection in LWFA Marchetti, Barbara; Assmann, Ralph; Dorda, Ulrich Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-01980	text	January 2018
Simultaneous generation and compression of broadband terahertz pulses in aperiodically poled crystals Ravi, Koustuban; Kärtner, Franz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-01109	text	January 2019
Frequency-comb-based laser system producing stable optical beat pulses with picosecond durations suitable for high-precision multi-cycle terahertz-wave generation and rapid detection Schimpf, D. N.; Olgun, H. T.; Kalaydzhyan, A. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-01868	text	January 2019
Femtosecond phase control in high-field terahertz-driven ultrafast electron sources Zhang, Dongfang; Fallahi, Arya; Hemmer, Michael Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-02569	text	January 2019
On the effect of third-order dispersion on phase-matched terahertz generation via interfering chirped pulses Jolly, Spencer W.; Ahr, Frederike; Ravi, Koustuban Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2020-00142	text	January 2019
Symmetry-controlled temporal structure of high-harmonic carrier fields from a bulk crystal Langer, Fabian; Hohenleutner, Matthias; Huttner, U. Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.36820	text	January 2017
Symmetry-controlled temporal structure of high-harmonic carrier fields from a bulk crystal Langer, F.; Hohenleutner, M.; Huttner, U. Nature Photonics, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2017.29	journal	March 2017
Toward a terahertz-driven electron gun Huang, W. Ronny; Nanni, Emilio A.; Ravi, Koustuban Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14899	journal	October 2015
Subcycle Extreme Nonlinearities in GaP Induced by an Ultrastrong Terahertz Field Vicario, Carlo; Shalaby, Mostafa; Hauri, Christoph P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.118.083901	journal	February 2017
Sub-keV Electron Gun Driven by Ultrafast THz Pulses Huang, W. Ronny; Fallahi, Arya; Wu, Xiaojun Advanced Solid State Lasers, Lasers Congress 2016 (ASSL, LSC, LAC) https://doi.org/10.1364/assl.2016.jtu2a.37	conference	January 2016
Simultaneous generation and compression of broadband terahertz pulses in aperiodically poled crystals Ravi, Koustuban; Kärtner, Franz X. Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.006580	journal	January 2019
Multi-MV/cm longitudinally polarized terahertz pulses from laser–thin foil interaction Woldegeorgis, Abel; Kurihara, Takayuki; Almassarani, Mohammed Optica, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.5.001474	journal	January 2018
Fiber laser-driven gas plasma-based generation of THz radiation with 50-mW average power Buldt, Joachim; Mueller, Michael; Stark, Henning GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt https://doi.org/10.15120/gsi-2019-01246	text	January 2019
Laser‐driven strong‐field Terahertz sources Fülöp, József András; Tzortzakis, Stelios; Kampfrath, Tobias Freie Universität Berlin https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-26582	text	January 2019
Cascaded Interactions Mediated by terahertz radiation Hemmer, Michael; Cirmi, G.; Ravi, K. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-01885	text	January 2018
High efficiency terahertz generation in a multi-stage system Wang, Lu; Fallahi, Arya; Ravi, Koustuban Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-03999	text	January 2018
Simulation of a Concept for a Compact Ultrafast X-ray Pulse Source Based on RF and THz Technologies Vinatier, T.; Assmann, R. W.; Dorda, U. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-02754	text	January 2019
High-energy terahertz pulses from semiconductors pumped beyond the three-photon absorption edge Hebling, J.; Rohwer, Egmont Johann; Gäumann, Gregory Optical Society of America https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.96975	text	January 2016
Segmented terahertz electron accelerator and manipulator (STEAM) Zhang, Dongfang; Fallahi, Arya; Hemmer, Michael Nature Photonics, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0138-z	journal	April 2018
Cascaded parametric amplification for highly efficient terahertz generation Ravi, Koustuban; Hemmer, Michael; Cirmi, Giovanni Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-03092	text	January 2016
Pulse sequences for efficient multi-cycle terahertz generation in periodically poled lithium niobate Ravi, Koustuban; Barre, Damian; Kärtner, Franz X. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-04378	text	January 2016
THz cavities and injectors for compact electron acceleration using laser-driven THz sources Fakhari, Moein; Fallahi, Arya; Kärtner, Franz X. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2017-01878	text	January 2017
Analysis of terahertz generation using tilted pulse fronts Ravi, Koustuban; Kärtner, Franz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-02157	text	January 2019
Lightwave-driven quasiparticle collisions on a subcycle timescale Langer, Fabian; Hohenleutner, Matthias; Schmid, Christoph P. Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.33784	text	January 2016
Symmetry-controlled temporal structure of high-harmonic carrier fields from a bulk crystal Langer, Fabian; Hohenleutner, Matthias; Huttner, U. Universität Regensburg https://doi.org/10.5283/epub.35389	text	January 2017
Terahertz-driven, sub-keV electron gun Huang, W. R.; Fallahi, Arya; Wu, Xiaojun Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-04814	text	January 2016
Simultaneous generation and compression of broadband terahertz pulses in aperiodically poled crystals Ravi, Koustuban; Kärtner, Franz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2018-02354	text	January 2018
Analysis of terahertz generation using tilted-pulse-fronts Ravi, Koustuban; Kärtner, Franz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-00886	text	January 2019
Analysis of terahertz generation by beamlet superpostion Ravi, Koustuban; Kärtner, Franz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2019-03142	text	January 2019
Cascaded Parametric Amplification for Highly Efficient Terahertz Generation Ravi, Koustuban; Hemmer, Michael; Cirmi, Giovanni arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.08919	text	January 2016
Terahertz-driven, all-optical electron gun Huang, W. Ronny; Fallahi, Arya; Wu, Xiaojun arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1605.06667	text	January 2016
Pulse Sequences for Efficient Multi-Cycle Terahertz Generation in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate Ravi, Koustuban; Schimpf, Damian N.; Kärtner, Franz X. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1606.05278	text	January 2016
THz-Frequency Spin-Hall Auto-Oscillator Based on a Canted Antiferromagnet Sulymenko, O. R.; Prokopenko, O. V.; Tiberkevich, V. S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.07491	text	January 2017
Spectral Phase Control of Interfering Chirped Pulses for High-Energy Narrowband Terahertz Generation Jolly, Spencer W.; Matlis, Nicholas H.; Ahr, Frederike arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.02508	text	January 2018
Analysis of terahertz generation using tilted-pulse-fronts Ravi, Koustuban; Kärtner, Franz X. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.10928	text	January 2018
Terahertz-induced cascaded interactions between spectra offset by large frequencies Ravi, Koustuban; Kärtner, Franz X. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.04177	text	January 2019
Femtosecond compression dynamics and timing jitter suppression in a terahertz-driven electron bunch compressor Snively, E. C.; Othman, M. A. K.; Kozina, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.03358	text	January 2019
Ab Initio calculation of field emission from metal surfaces with atomic--scale defects Toijala, Heikki; Eimre, Kristjan; Kyritsakis, Andreas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.12903	text	January 2019
Water-Window X-Ray Pulses from a Laser-Plasma Driven Undulator Maier, A. R.; Kajumba, N.; Guggenmos, A. Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62401-4	journal	March 2020
AXSIS: Exploring the frontiers in attosecond X-ray science, imaging and spectroscopy Kaertner, Franz; Ahr, F.; Calendron, A. -L. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2016-01314	text	January 2016
Antiferromagnetic THz-frequency Josephson-like Oscillator Driven by Spin Current Khymyn, Roman; Lisenkov, Ivan; Tiberkevich, Vasyl arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.09866	preprint	January 2016
Segmented Terahertz Electron Accelerator and Manipulator (STEAM) Zhang, Dongfang; Fallahi, Arya; Hemmer, Michael arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.03024	text	January 2017
Fiber laser-driven gas plasma-based generation of THz radiation with 50-mW average power Buldt, Joachim; Müller, Michael; Stark, Henning arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2102.13425	text	January 2021

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