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Title: Temperature-dependent 780-nm laser absorption by engineering grade aluminum, titanium, and steel alloy surfaces

Journal Article · · Optical Engineering

When modeling laser interaction with metals for various applications it requires a knowledge of absorption coefficients for real, commercially available materials with engineering grade (unpolished, oxidized) surfaces. But, most currently available absorptivity data pertain to pure metals with polished surfaces or vacuum-deposited thin films in controlled atmospheres. A simple laboratory setup is developed for the direct calorimetric absorptivity measurements using a diode-array laser emitting at 780 nm. A scheme eliminating the effect of convective and radiative losses is implemented. Futhermore, the obtained absorptivity results differ considerably from existing data for polished pure metals and are essential for the development of predictive laser-material interaction models.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1226979
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-635613
Journal Information:
Optical Engineering, Vol. 53, Issue 12; ISSN 0091-3286
Publisher:
SPIE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (4)

Temperature-Dependent Reflectance of Plated Metals and Composite Materials Under Laser Irradiation journal July 2000
Optical properties of liquid aluminum in the energy range 1.2–3.5 eV journal May 1993
Analysis of the optical properties of liquid aluminum journal August 1993
Smoothing and Differentiation of Data by Simplified Least Squares Procedures. journal July 1964

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