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Title: The structural origin of the hard-sphere glass transition in granular packing

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9409· OSTI ID:1223385
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai (China)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai (China)
  4. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai (China); Nanjing Univ., Nanjing (China)

Glass transition is accompanied by a rapid growth of the structural relaxation time and a concomitant decrease of configurational entropy. It remains unclear whether the transition has a thermodynamic origin, and whether the dynamic arrest is associated with the growth of a certain static order. Using granular packing as a model hard-sphere glass, we show the glass transition as a thermodynamic phase transition with a ‘hidden’ polytetrahedral order. This polytetrahedral order is spatially correlated with the slow dynamics. It is geometrically frustrated and has a peculiar fractal dimension. Additionally, as the packing fraction increases, its growth follows an entropy-driven nucleation process, similar to that of the random first-order transition theory. In conclusion, our study essentially identifies a long-sought-after structural glass order in hard-sphere glasses.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1223385
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 6; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 50 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (13)

Granular materials flow like complex fluids journal November 2017
Structural and topological nature of plasticity in sheared granular materials journal July 2018
Structural order as a genuine control parameter of dynamics in simple glass formers journal December 2019
A neutron tomography study: probing the spontaneous crystallization of randomly packed granular assemblies journal December 2018
Revealing key structural features hidden in liquids and glasses journal May 2019
Extending the range and physical accuracy of coarse-grained models: Order parameter dependent interactions journal July 2017
Echoes of the Glass Transition in Athermal Soft Spheres journal September 2017
Slow Dynamics in a Quasi-Two-Dimensional Binary Complex Plasma journal October 2019
Role of Attractive Forces in the Relaxation Dynamics of Supercooled Liquids journal January 2020
Slow dynamics in a quasi-two-dimensional binary complex plasma text January 2016
A neutron tomography study: probing the spontaneous crystallization of randomly packed granular assemblies text January 2018
Poisson’s Ratio of the f.c.c. Hard Sphere Crystals with Periodically Stacked (001)-Nanolayers of Hard Spheres of Another Diameter journal February 2019
Structural and Topological Nature of Plasticity in Sheared Granular Materials text January 2018