Recognition of the bacterial alarmone ZMP through long-distance association of two RNA subdomains

Jones, Christopher P.; Ferré-D'Amaré, Adrian R.

doi:10.1038/nsmb.3073

Title: Recognition of the bacterial alarmone ZMP through long-distance association of two RNA subdomains

Journal Article · Mon Aug 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3073· OSTI ID:1222002

Jones, Christopher P. ^[1]; Ferré-D'Amaré, Adrian R. ^[1]

National Inst. of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD (United States). National Heart, Lung, and Blood Inst. Biochemistry and Biophysics Center

The bacterial alarmone 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside 5'-triphosphate (AICAR triphosphate or ZTP), derived from the monophosphorylated purine precursor ZMP, accumulates during folate starvation. ZTP regulates genes involved in purine and folate metabolism through a cognate riboswitch. The linker connecting this riboswitch's two subdomains varies in length by over 100 nucleotides. In this paper, we report the cocrystal structure of the Fusobacterium ulcerans riboswitch bound to ZMP, which spans the two subdomains whose interface also comprises a pseudoknot and ribose zipper. The riboswitch recognizes the carboxamide oxygen of ZMP through an unprecedented inner-sphere coordination with a Mg²⁺ ion. We show that the affinity of the riboswitch for ZMP is modulated by the linker length. Notably, ZMP can simultaneously bind to the two subdomains even when they are synthesized as separate RNAs. Finally, the ZTP riboswitch demonstrates how specific small-molecule binding can drive association of distant noncoding-RNA domains to regulate gene expression.

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Research Organization:: National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; National Inst. of Health (NIH) (United States)

OSTI ID:: 1222002

Journal Information:: Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, Vol. 22, Issue 9; ISSN 1545-9993

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: ENGLISH

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Cited by: 28 works

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