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Title: Engineering photosynthetic organisms for the production of biohydrogen

Journal Article · · Photosynthesis Research
 [1];  [1]
  1. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Oxygenic photosynthetic organisms such as green algae are capable of absorbing sunlight and converting the chemical energy into hydrogen gas. This process takes advantage of the photosynthetic apparatus of these organisms which links water oxidation to H2 production. Biological H2 has therefore the potential to be an alternative fuel of the future and shows great promise for generating large scale sustainable energy. Microalgae are able to produce H2 under light anoxic or dark anoxic condition by activating 3 different pathways that utilize the hydrogenases as catalysts. In this review, we highlight the principal barriers that prevent hydrogen production in green algae and how those limitations are being addressed, through metabolic and genetic engineering. We also discuss the major challenges and bottlenecks facing the development of future commercial algal photobiological systems for H2 production. Lastly we provide suggestions for future strategies and potential new techniques to be developed towards an integrated system with optimized hydrogen production.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1220584
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-2700-60901
Journal Information:
Photosynthesis Research, Vol. 123, Issue 3; Related Information: Photosynthesis Research; ISSN 0166-8595
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 79 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (16)

Microalgal Hydrogen Production journal January 2020
Metabolic Engineering of Microalgae for Biofuel Production book January 2019
Clostridial whole cell and enzyme systems for hydrogen production: current state and perspectives journal November 2018
Design and construction of a photobioreactor for hydrogen production, including status in the field journal January 2016
Evolution of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ferredoxins and their interactions with [FeFe]-hydrogenases journal June 2017
Effect of Light/Dark Regimens on Hydrogen Production by Tetraselmis subcordiformis Coupled with an Alkaline Fuel Cell System journal May 2017
Biomass from microalgae: the potential of domestication towards sustainable biofactories journal November 2018
Elimination of the flavodiiron electron sink facilitates long-term H2 photoproduction in green algae journal December 2019
In Metabolic Engineering of Eukaryotic Microalgae: Potential and Challenges Come with Great Diversity journal December 2015
A Stepwise NaHSO3 Addition Mode Greatly Improves H2 Photoproduction in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal October 2018
Are Biofuels an Effective and Viable Energy Strategy for Industrialized Societies? A Reasoned Overview of Potentials and Limits journal June 2015
Microalgal Hydrogen Production book January 2018
Water-splitting-based, sustainable and efficient H2 production in green algae as achieved by substrate limitation of the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle journal March 2018
Omics Application of Bio-Hydrogen Production Through Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii journal August 2019
On the pathways feeding the H2 production process in nutrient-replete, hypoxic conditions. Commentary on the article “Low oxygen levels contribute to improve photohydrogen production in mixotrophic non-stressed Chlamydomonas cultures”, by Jurado-Oller et al., Biotechnology for Biofuels, published September 7, 2015; 8:149 journal May 2017
Microalgae and Cyanobacteria as Green Molecular Factories: Tools and Perspectives book June 2016

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