Length Scale of the Spin Seebeck Effect

Kehlberger, Andreas; Ritzmann, Ulrike; Hinzke, Denise; Guo, Er-Jia; Cramer, Joel; Jakob, Gerhard; Onbasli, Mehmet C.; Kim, Dong Hun; Ross, Caroline A.; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Hillebrands, Burkard; Nowak, Ulrich; Kläui, Mathias

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.096602

Title: Length Scale of the Spin Seebeck Effect

Journal Article · Fri Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.096602· OSTI ID:1371003

Kehlberger, Andreas ^[1]; Ritzmann, Ulrike ^[2]; Hinzke, Denise ^[2]; Guo, Er-Jia ^[1]; Cramer, Joel ^[1]; Jakob, Gerhard ^[1]; Onbasli, Mehmet C. ^[3]; Kim, Dong Hun ^[3]; Ross, Caroline A. ^[3]; Jungfleisch, Matthias B. ^[4]; Hillebrands, Burkard ^[5]; Nowak, Ulrich ^[2]; Kläui, Mathias ^[1]

Johannes Gutenberg Univ., Mainz (Germany)
Univ. of Konstanz, Konstanz (Germany)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern (Germany); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern (Germany)

We study the origin of the spin Seebeck effect in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) samples for film thicknesses from 20 nm to 50 μm at room temperature and 50 K. Our results exhibit a characteristic increase of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect amplitude with the thickness of the insulating ferrimagnetic YIG, which levels off at a critical thickness that increases with decreasing temperature. The observed behavior cannot be explained as an interface effect or by variations of the material parameters. Comparison to numerical simulations of thermal magnonic spin currents yields qualitative agreement for the thickness dependence resulting from the finite magnon propagation length. This allows us to trace the origin of the observed signals to genuine bulk magnonic spin currents due to the spin Seebeck effect ruling out an interface origin and allowing us to gauge the reach of thermally excited magnons in this system for different temperatures. At low temperature, even quantitative agreement with the simulations is found.

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Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0001299; FG02-09ER46577

OSTI ID:: 1371003

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1213287

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 9; Related Information: S3TEC partners with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (lead); Boston College; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 140 works

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