Enhanced Absorption in 2D Materials Via Fano- Resonant Photonic Crystals

Wang, Wenyi; Klotz, Andrey; Yang, Yuanmu; Li, Wei; Kravchenko, Ivan I.; Briggs, Dayrl P.; Bolotin, Kirill; Valentine, Jason

doi:10.1063/1.4919760

Title: Enhanced Absorption in 2D Materials Via Fano- Resonant Photonic Crystals

Journal Article · Fri May 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Applied Physics Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919760· OSTI ID:1185833

Wang, Wenyi ^[1]; Klotz, Andrey ^[1]; Yang, Yuanmu ^[1]; Li, Wei ^[1]; Kravchenko, Ivan I. ^[2]; Briggs, Dayrl P. ^[2]; Bolotin, Kirill ^[1]; Valentine, Jason ^[1]

Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

The use of two-dimensional (2D) materials in optoelectronics has attracted much attention due to their fascinating optical and electrical properties. For instance, graphenebased devices have been employed for applications such as ultrafast and broadband photodetectors and modulators while transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) based photodetectors can be used for ultrasensitive photodetection. However, the low optical absorption of 2D materials arising from their atomic thickness limits the maximum attainable external quantum efficiency. For example, in the visible and NIR regimes monolayer MoS₂ and graphene absorb only ~10% and 2.3% of incoming light, respectively. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the use of Fano-resonant photonic crystals to significantly boost absorption in atomically thin materials. Using graphene as a test bed, we demonstrate that absorption in the monolayer thick material can be enhanced to 77% within the telecommunications band, the highest value reported to date. We also show that the absorption in the Fano-resonant structure is non-local, with light propagating up to 16 μm within the structure. This property is particularly beneficial in harvesting light from large areas in field-effect-transistor based graphene photodetectors in which separation of photo-generated carriers only occurs ~0.2 μm adjacent to the graphene/electrode interface.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1185833

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 18; ISSN 0003-6951

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 83 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (41)

Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene Bolotin, K. I.; Sikes, K. J.; Jiang, Z. Solid State Communications, Vol. 146, Issue 9-10, p. 351-355 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2008.02.024	journal	June 2008
Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene Nair, R. R.; Blake, P.; Grigorenko, A. N. Science, Vol. 320, Issue 5881 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1156965	journal	June 2008
Intrinsic Response Time of Graphene Photodetectors Urich, Alexander; Unterrainer, Karl; Mueller, Thomas Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl2011388	journal	July 2011
Ultrafast graphene photodetector Xia, Fengnian; Mueller, Thomas; Lin, Yu-ming Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 4, Issue 12, p. 839-843 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.292	journal	October 2009
Ultrafast hot-carrier-dominated photocurrent in graphene Sun, Dong; Aivazian, Grant; Jones, Aaron M. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.243	journal	January 2012
Graphene photodetectors for high-speed optical communications Mueller, Thomas; Xia, Fengnian; Avouris, Phaedon Nature Photonics, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.40	journal	March 2010
CMOS-compatible graphene photodetector covering all optical communication bands Pospischil, Andreas; Humer, Markus; Furchi, Marco M. Nature Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.240	journal	September 2013
Chip-integrated ultrafast graphene photodetector with high responsivity Gan, Xuetao; Shiue, Ren-Jye; Gao, Yuanda Nature Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.253	journal	September 2013
Broadband high photoresponse from pure monolayer graphene photodetector Zhang, By Yongzhe; Liu, Tao; Meng, Bo Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2830	journal	May 2013
Graphene photodetectors with ultra-broadband and high responsivity at room temperature Liu, Chang-Hua; Chang, You-Chia; Norris, Theodore B. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2014.31	journal	March 2014
A graphene-based broadband optical modulator Liu, Ming; Yin, Xiaobo; Ulin-Avila, Erick Nature, Vol. 474, Issue 7349 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10067	journal	May 2011
Ultrasensitive photodetectors based on monolayer MoS2 Lopez-Sanchez, Oriol; Lembke, Dominik; Kayci, Metin Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.100	journal	June 2013
Emerging Device Applications for Semiconducting Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Jariwala, Deep; Sangwan, Vinod K.; Lauhon, Lincoln J. ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn500064s	journal	January 2014
Enhanced absorption of monolayer MoS ₂ with resonant back reflector Liu, Jiang-Tao; Wang, Tong-Biao; Li, Xiao-Jing Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 115, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4878700	journal	May 2014
Complete Optical Absorption in Periodically Patterned Graphene Thongrattanasiri, Sukosin; Koppens, Frank H. L.; García de Abajo, F. Javier Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.047401	journal	January 2012
Strong plasmonic enhancement of photovoltage in graphene Echtermeyer, T. J.; Britnell, L.; Jasnos, P. K. Nature Communications, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1464	journal	August 2011
Plasmon resonance enhanced multicolour photodetection by graphene Liu, Yuan; Cheng, Rui; Liao, Lei Nature Communications, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1589	journal	September 2011
Light–matter interaction in a microcavity-controlled graphene transistor Engel, Michael; Steiner, Mathias; Lombardo, Antonio Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1911	journal	January 2012
Microcavity-Integrated Graphene Photodetector Furchi, Marco; Urich, Alexander; Pospischil, Andreas Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl204512x	journal	May 2012
Effects of Configuration Interaction on Intensities and Phase Shifts Fano, U. Physical Review, Vol. 124, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.124.1866	journal	December 1961
Temporal coupled-mode theory for the Fano resonance in optical resonators Fan, Shanhui; Suh, Wonjoo; Joannopoulos, J. D. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 20, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.20.000569	journal	January 2003
Observation and Differentiation of Unique High- $Q$ Optical Resonances Near Zero Wave Vector in Macroscopic Photonic Crystal Slabs Lee, Jeongwon; Zhen, Bo; Chua, Song-Liang Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 6, Article No. 067401 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.067401	journal	August 2012
Total Absorption in a Graphene Monolayer in the Optical Regime by Critical Coupling with a Photonic Crystal Guided Resonance Piper, Jessica R.; Fan, Shanhui ACS Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/ph400090p	journal	March 2014
Approaching total absorption at near infrared in a large area monolayer graphene by critical coupling Liu, Yonghao; Chadha, Arvinder; Zhao, Deyin Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4901181	journal	November 2014
Role of contacts in graphene transistors: A scanning photocurrent study Mueller, T.; Xia, F.; Freitag, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.245430	journal	June 2009
Energy Dissipation in Graphene Field-Effect Transistors Freitag, Marcus; Steiner, Mathias; Martin, Yves Nano Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 5, p. 1883-1888 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl803883h	journal	May 2009
Saturated Optical Absorption Through band Filling in Semiconductors Zitter, Robert N. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1652718	journal	January 1969
Photoconductivity of biased graphene Freitag, Marcus; Low, Tony; Xia, Fengnian Nature Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.314	journal	December 2012
Hot Carrier-Assisted Intrinsic Photoresponse in Graphene Gabor, N. M.; Song, J. C. W.; Ma, Q. Science, Vol. 334, Issue 6056 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1211384	journal	October 2011
Strong plasmonic enhancement of photovoltage in graphene. Echtermeyer, Tj; Britnell, L.; Jasnos, Pk Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.33423	text	January 2011
Microcavity-integrated graphene photodetector M., Furchi,; A., Urich,; A., Pospischil, American Chemical Society https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-73946	text	January 2012
Light–matter interaction in a microcavity-controlled graphene transistor Engel, M.; Steiner, M.; Lombardo, A. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/110087623	text	January 2012
Light-matter interaction in a microcavity-controlled graphene transistor. Engel, Michael; Steiner, Mathias; Lombardo, Antonio Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.33433	text	January 2012
Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene Bolotin, K. I.; Sikes, K. J.; Jiang, Z. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0802.2389	text	January 2008
The role of contacts in graphene transistors: A scanning photocurrent study Mueller, T.; Xia, F.; Freitag, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0902.1479	text	January 2009
Energy dissipation in graphene field-effect transistors Freitag, Marcus; Steiner, Mathias; Martin, Yves arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0912.0531	text	January 2009
Ultrafast graphene photodetector Xia, Fengnian; Mueller, Thomas; Lin, Yu-ming arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0912.4794	text	January 2009
Strong Plasmonic Enhancement of Photovoltage in Graphene Echtermeyer, T. J.; Britnell, L.; Jasnos, P. K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1107.4176	text	January 2011
Hot Carrier-Assisted Intrinsic Photoresponse in Graphene Gabor, Nathaniel M.; Song, Justin C. W.; Ma, Qiong arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1108.3826	text	January 2011
Microcavity-integrated graphene photodetector Furchi, Marco; Urich, Alexander; Pospischil, Andreas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1112.1549	text	January 2011
Emerging Device Applications for Semiconducting Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Jariwala, Deep; Sangwan, Vinod K.; Lauhon, Lincoln J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1402.0047	text	January 2014

Cited By (21)

Engineering Optical Absorption in Graphene and Other 2D Materials: Advances and Applications Li, Qiang; Lu, Jun; Gupta, Prince Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201900595	journal	July 2019
Recent Advances in Resonant Waveguide Gratings Quaranta, Giorgio; Basset, Guillaume; Martin, Olivier J. F. Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201800017	journal	July 2018
Rolling up MoSe ₂ Nanomembranes as a Sensitive Tubular Photodetector Zhou, Xuefei; Tian, Ziao; Kim, Hyuk Jin Small, Vol. 15, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201902528	journal	August 2019
High-sensitivity refractive index sensors based on Fano resonance in the plasmonic system of splitting ring cavity-coupled MIM waveguide with tooth cavity Zhang, Yanjun; Kuang, Yiqin; Zhang, Zhidong Applied Physics A, Vol. 125, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-2283-0	journal	December 2018
Perfect near-infrared absorption of graphene with hybrid dielectric nanostructures Cao, Xiyuan; Zhang, Yijin; Han, Ziyang Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 31, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-02549-6	journal	November 2019
Strong tunable absorption enhancement in graphene using dielectric-metal core-shell resonators Wan, Mingjie; Li, Yan; Chen, Jiawei Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00056-4	journal	February 2017
Deep and fast free-space electro-absorption modulation in a mobility-independent graphene-loaded Bragg resonator Doukas, Spyros; Chatzilari, Alma; Dagkli, Alva Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030699	journal	July 2018
Ultra-narrowband absorption enhancement in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides with simple guided-mode resonance filters Qing, Ye Ming; Ma, Hui Feng; Yu, Shang Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5097328	journal	June 2019
Magnetic polariton enhanced broadband absorption and photoresponse of monolayer MoS ₂ based on normal and anomalous metallic gratings Lu, Yanan; Yang, Guofeng; Xue, Junjun Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aacab7	journal	June 2018
New highly efficient 2D SiC UV-absorbing material with plasmonic light trapping Drissi, L. B.; Ramadan, F. Z.; Ferhati, H. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 32, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/ab3ab6	journal	October 2019
Angle-Insensitive Broadband Absorption Enhancement of Graphene Using a Multi-Grooved Metasurface Sang, Tian; Gao, Jian; Yin, Xin Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-019-2937-7	journal	March 2019
Graphene patterns supported terahertz tunable plasmon induced transparency He, Xiaoyong; Liu, Feng; Lin, Fangting Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.009931	journal	January 2018
Near-infrared absorption-induced switching effect via guided mode resonances in a graphene-based metamaterial Qing, Ye Ming; Ma, Hui Feng; Ren, Yong Ze Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.27.005253	journal	January 2019
Dual-band tunable narrowband near-infrared light trapping control based on a hybrid grating-based Fabry–Perot structure Zhou, Kun; Cheng, Qiang; Lu, Lu Optics Express, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.383988	journal	January 2020
Tunable high-efficiency light absorption of monolayer graphene via Tamm plasmon polaritons Lu, Hua; Gan, Xuetao; Jia, Baohua Optics Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.41.004743	journal	January 2016
Enhanced absorption in a graphene embedded 1D guided-mode-resonance structure without back-reflector and interferometrically written gratings Sahoo, Pankaj K.; Pae, Jian Yi; Murukeshan, Vadakke Matham Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.44.003661	journal	January 2019
Hybrid metasurface for broadband enhancing optical absorption and Raman spectroscopy of graphene Huo, Pengcheng; Liang, Yuzhang; Zhang, Si Optical Materials Express, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.7.003591	journal	January 2017
Van der Waals materials integrated nanophotonic devices [Invited] Liu, Chang-hua; Zheng, Jiajiu; Chen, Yueyang Optical Materials Express, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.9.000384	journal	January 2019
A Narrow Dual-Band Monolayer Unpatterned Graphene-Based Perfect Absorber with Critical Coupling in the Near Infrared Wu, Pinghui; Chen, Zeqiang; Xu, Danyang Micromachines, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11010058	journal	January 2020
A proposal of a perfect graphene absorber with enhanced design and fabrication tolerance Lee, Sangjun; Tran, Thang Q.; Heo, Hyungjun Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04995-w	journal	July 2017
Graphene-Based Perfect Absorption Structures in the Visible to Terahertz Band and Their Optoelectronics Applications Guo, Chucai; Zhang, Jianfa; Xu, Wei Nanomaterials, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8121033	journal	December 2018

Similar Records

Enhanced absorption in two-dimensional materials via Fano-resonant photonic crystals

Journal Article · Mon May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1185833

Wang, Wenyi; Klots, Andrey; Bolotin, Kirill I.; +5 more

Measuring Photoexcited Free Charge Carriers in Mono- to Few-Layer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides with Steady-State Microwave Conductivity

Journal Article · Mon Dec 02 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · OSTI ID:1185833

Blackburn, Jeffrey L.; Zhang, Hanyu; Myers, Alexis R.; +10 more

Performance analysis of photodetectors based on 2D materials and heterostructures

Journal Article · Thu Jan 11 00:00:00 EST 2024 · Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences · OSTI ID:1185833

Nandihalli, Nagaraj

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
2D material
Fano-resonant photonic crystal
enhanced absorption
non-local absorption

Title: Enhanced Absorption in 2D Materials Via Fano- Resonant Photonic Crystals

Citation Formats

References (41)

Cited By (21)

Similar Records

Related Subjects