Complete information acquisition in scanning probe microscopy
Abstract
In the last three decades, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) has emerged as a primary tool for exploring and controlling the nanoworld. A critical part of the SPM measurements is the information transfer from the tip-surface junction to a macroscopic measurement system. This process reduces the many degrees of freedom of a vibrating cantilever to relatively few parameters recorded as images. Similarly, the details of dynamic cantilever response at sub-microsecond time scales of transients, higher-order eigenmodes and harmonics are averaged out by transitioning to millisecond time scale of pixel acquisition. Hence, the amount of information available to the external observer is severely limited, and its selection is biased by the chosen data processing method. Here, we report a fundamentally new approach for SPM imaging based on information theory-type analysis of the data stream from the detector. This approach allows full exploration of complex tip-surface interactions, spatial mapping of multidimensional variability of material s properties and their mutual interactions, and SPM imaging at the information channel capacity limit.
- Authors:
-
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1185488
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article: Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; STM; big data; statistical processing
Citation Formats
Belianinov, Alex, Kalinin, Sergei V., and Jesse, Stephen. Complete information acquisition in scanning probe microscopy. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1038/ncomms7550.
Belianinov, Alex, Kalinin, Sergei V., & Jesse, Stephen. Complete information acquisition in scanning probe microscopy. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7550
Belianinov, Alex, Kalinin, Sergei V., and Jesse, Stephen. 2015.
"Complete information acquisition in scanning probe microscopy". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7550. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1185488.
@article{osti_1185488,
title = {Complete information acquisition in scanning probe microscopy},
author = {Belianinov, Alex and Kalinin, Sergei V. and Jesse, Stephen},
abstractNote = {In the last three decades, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) has emerged as a primary tool for exploring and controlling the nanoworld. A critical part of the SPM measurements is the information transfer from the tip-surface junction to a macroscopic measurement system. This process reduces the many degrees of freedom of a vibrating cantilever to relatively few parameters recorded as images. Similarly, the details of dynamic cantilever response at sub-microsecond time scales of transients, higher-order eigenmodes and harmonics are averaged out by transitioning to millisecond time scale of pixel acquisition. Hence, the amount of information available to the external observer is severely limited, and its selection is biased by the chosen data processing method. Here, we report a fundamentally new approach for SPM imaging based on information theory-type analysis of the data stream from the detector. This approach allows full exploration of complex tip-surface interactions, spatial mapping of multidimensional variability of material s properties and their mutual interactions, and SPM imaging at the information channel capacity limit.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms7550},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1185488},
journal = {Nature Communications},
issn = {2041-1723},
number = ,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Fri Mar 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
journal, July 1948
- Shannon, C. E.
- Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 27, Issue 3
Intermodulation atomic force microscopy
journal, April 2008
- Platz, Daniel; Tholén, Erik A.; Pesen, Devrim
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 15
Dynamic atomic force microscopy methods
journal, September 2002
- García, R.
- Surface Science Reports, Vol. 47, Issue 6-8
Mapping chemical and bonding information using multivariate analysis of electron energy-loss spectrum images
journal, October 2006
- Bosman, M.; Watanabe, M.; Alexander, D. T. L.
- Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 106, Issue 11-12, p. 1024-1032
Atomic Force Microscope
journal, March 1986
- Binnig, G.; Quate, C. F.; Gerber, Ch.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 56, Issue 9
Multivariate statistical methods for the analysis of microscope image series: applications in materials science
journal, April 1998
- Bonnet, N.
- Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 190, Issue 1‐2
Principal component and spatial correlation analysis of spectroscopic-imaging data in scanning probe microscopy
journal, February 2009
- Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei V.
- Nanotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 8
Magnetic imaging by ‘‘force microscopy’’ with 1000 Å resolution
journal, May 1987
- Martin, Y.; Wickramasinghe, H. K.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 50, Issue 20
High-resolution and large dynamic range nanomechanical mapping in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy
journal, October 2008
- Sahin, Ozgur; Erina, Natalia
- Nanotechnology, Vol. 19, Issue 44
How the doors to the nanoworld were opened
journal, October 2006
- Gerber, Christoph; Lang, Hans Peter
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Nanoscale Electromechanics of Ferroelectric and Biological Systems: A New Dimension in Scanning Probe Microscopy
journal, August 2007
- Kalinin, Sergei V.; Rodriguez, Brian J.; Jesse, Stephen
- Annual Review of Materials Research, Vol. 37, Issue 1
Imaging and Control of Domain Structures in Ferroelectric thin Films via Scanning Force Microscopy
journal, August 1998
- Gruverman, Alexei; Auciello, Orlando; Tokumoto, Hiroshi
- Annual Review of Materials Science, Vol. 28, Issue 1
Direct evidence of mesoscopic dynamic heterogeneities at the surfaces of ergodic ferroelectric relaxors
journal, February 2010
- Kalinin, S. V.; Rodriguez, B. J.; Budai, J. D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 6
New modes for subsurface atomic force microscopy through nanomechanical coupling
journal, December 2009
- Tetard, L.; Passian, A.; Thundat, T.
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 5, Issue 2, p. 105-109
Kelvin probe force microscopy
journal, June 1991
- Nonnenmacher, M.; O’Boyle, M. P.; Wickramasinghe, H. K.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 58, Issue 25
Resonant harmonic response in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy
journal, April 2004
- Sahin, Ozgur; Quate, Calvin F.; Solgaard, Olav
- Physical Review B, Vol. 69, Issue 16
WSXM : A software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology
journal, January 2007
- Horcas, I.; Fernández, R.; Gómez-Rodríguez, J. M.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 78, Issue 1
Simulation of higher harmonics generation in tapping-mode atomic force microscopy
journal, December 2001
- Sahin, O.; Atalar, A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 26
Instrumental Community: Probe Microscopy and the Path to Nanotechnology
book, January 2011
- Mody, Cyrus C. M.
- The MIT Press
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
journal, October 1948
- Shannon, C. E.
- Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 27, Issue 4
Atomic Force Microscope. [原子間力顕微鏡]
journal, January 1991
- Tsuda, Nobuhiro
- Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, Vol. 57, Issue 7
Works referencing / citing this record:
Imaging Metal Halide Perovskites Material and Properties at the Nanoscale
journal, December 2019
- Howard, John M.; Lahoti, Richa; Leite, Marina S.
- Advanced Energy Materials
On the Bioadhesive Properties of Silicone-Based Coatings by Incorporation of Block Copolymers
book, July 2017
- Ngo, Thị Chinh; Kalinova, Radostina; Mincheva, Rosica
- Bio-inspired Structured Adhesives
Local electrical characterization of two-dimensional materials with functional atomic force microscopy
journal, January 2019
- Hussain, Sabir; Xu, Kunqi; Ye, Shili
- Frontiers of Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 3
Ultrafast current imaging by Bayesian inversion
journal, February 2018
- Somnath, S.; Law, K. J. H.; Morozovska, A. N.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Application of pan-sharpening algorithm for correlative multimodal imaging using AFM-IR
journal, April 2019
- Borodinov, Nikolay; Bilkey, Natasha; Foston, Marcus
- npj Computational Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Big Data Analytics for Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Ptychography
journal, May 2016
- Jesse, S.; Chi, M.; Belianinov, A.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Full data acquisition in Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy: Mapping dynamic electric phenomena in real space
journal, August 2016
- Collins, Liam; Belianinov, Alex; Somnath, Suhas
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Mapping piezoelectric response in nanomaterials using a dedicated non-destructive scanning probe technique
journal, January 2017
- Calahorra, Yonatan; Smith, Michael; Datta, Anuja
- Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 48
High-throughput sequential excitation for nanoscale mapping of electrochemical strain in granular ceria
journal, January 2019
- Huang, Boyuan; Esfahani, Ehsan Nasr; Yu, Junxi
- Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 48
Mesoscopic harmonic mapping of electromechanical response in a relaxor ferroelectric
journal, June 2015
- Vasudevan, Rama K.; Zhang, Shujun; Ding, Jilai
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 22
Full information acquisition in piezoresponse force microscopy
journal, December 2015
- Somnath, Suhas; Belianinov, Alexei; Kalinin, Sergei V.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 26
G-mode magnetic force microscopy: Separating magnetic and electrostatic interactions using big data analytics
journal, May 2016
- Collins, Liam; Belianinov, Alex; Proksch, Roger
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 19
Multifrequency spectrum analysis using fully digital G Mode-Kelvin probe force microscopy
journal, February 2016
- Collins, Liam; Belianinov, Alex; Somnath, Suhas
- Nanotechnology, Vol. 27, Issue 10
Time resolved surface photovoltage measurements using a big data capture approach to KPFM
journal, September 2018
- Collins, Liam; Ahmadi, Mahshid; Qin, Jiajun
- Nanotechnology, Vol. 29, Issue 44
Probing electromechanical behaviors by datacube piezoresponse force microscopy in ambient and aqueous environments
journal, March 2019
- Cui, Anyang; Wolf, Peter De; Ye, Yan
- Nanotechnology, Vol. 30, Issue 23
Towards nanoscale electrical measurements in liquid by advanced KPFM techniques: a review
journal, July 2018
- Collins, Liam; Kilpatrick, Jason I.; Kalinin, Sergei V.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 8
Mapping intrinsic electromechanical responses at the nanoscale via sequential excitation scanning probe microscopy empowered by deep data
journal, September 2018
- Huang, Boyuan; Esfahani, Ehsan Nasr; Li, Jiangyu
- National Science Review, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Multiferroics under the tip: probing magnetoelectric coupling at the nanoscale
journal, May 2019
- Liu, Yunya; Seidel, Jan; Li, Jiangyu
- National Science Review, Vol. 6, Issue 4
Fast Multifrequency Measurement of Nonlinear Conductance
journal, April 2019
- Borgani, Riccardo; Gilzad Kohan, Mojtaba; Vomiero, Alberto
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 11, Issue 4
Big data and deep data in scanning and electron microscopies: deriving functionality from multidimensional data sets
journal, May 2015
- Belianinov, Alex; Vasudevan, Rama; Strelcov, Evgheni
- Advanced Structural and Chemical Imaging, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Mapping piezoelectric response in nanomaterials using a dedicated non-destructive scanning probe technique
text, January 2017
- Calahorra, Yonatan; Smith, Mike; Datta, Anuja
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Mapping Intrinsic Electromechanical Responses at the Nanoscale via Sequential Excitation Scanning Probe Microscopy Empowered by Deep Data
text, January 2018
- Huang, Boyuan; Esfahani, Ehsan Nasr; Li, Jiangyu
- arXiv
Fast multifrequency measurement of nonlinear conductance
text, January 2018
- Borgani, Riccardo; Kohan, Mojtaba Gilzad; Vomiero, Alberto
- arXiv
Rapid mapping of polarization switching through complete information acquisition
journal, December 2016
- Somnath, Suhas; Belianinov, Alex; Kalinin, Sergei V.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Ultrafast current imaging by Bayesian inversion
journal, February 2018
- Somnath, S.; Law, K. J. H.; Morozovska, A. N.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1