Influence of surface contamination on the wettability of heat transfer surfaces

Forrest, Eric Christopher; Schulze, Roland; Liu, Cheng; Dombrowski, David

doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.112

Title: Influence of surface contamination on the wettability of heat transfer surfaces

Journal Article · Sat Aug 08 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.112· OSTI ID:1184597

Forrest, Eric Christopher ^[1]; Schulze, Roland ^[2]; Liu, Cheng ^[2]; Dombrowski, David ^[2]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

In this study, the wettability of heat transfer surfaces plays an important role in liquid–vapor phase change phenomena, including boiling incipience, the critical heat flux, the Leidenfrost transition, and condensation. The influence of adsorbed surface contamination at the nanoscale, though seldom considered, can have a profound impact on wetting behavior. This study quantitatively investigates the impact of contaminant layer thickness on wettability. Various cleaning treatments are explored on zirconium and 6061 aluminum to determine the effect on contaminant and oxide layer thickness. Angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy can be used to measure the thickness of oxide and contaminant layers, which is then correlated to wettability by measuring the equilibrium contact angle. Results indicate that even after solvent cleaning, the contact angle of water on practical heat transfer surfaces is dominated by a hydrocarbon contaminant overlayer around five nanometers thick.

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Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1184597

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1245283

Report Number(s):: SAND-2014-20008J; 547264

Journal Information:: International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 91, Issue C; ISSN 0017-9310

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 21 works

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Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
wettability
surface contamination
boiling heat transfer
critical heat flux
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Title: Influence of surface contamination on the wettability of heat transfer surfaces

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